महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-59

यच्च काष्ठं तृणं चापि शुष्कं चार्द्रं च भारत ।
सर्वं तद्भस्मसाद्भूतं दृश्यते भरतर्षभ ॥५९॥

59. yacca kāṣṭhaṁ tṛṇaṁ cāpi śuṣkaṁ cārdraṁ ca bhārata ,
sarvaṁ tadbhasmasādbhūtaṁ dṛśyate bharatarṣabha.

59. yat ca kāṣṭhaṃ tṛṇaṃ ca api śuṣkaṃ ca ārdraṃ ca bhārata
sarvaṃ tat bhasmasāt bhūtaṃ dṛśyate bharatarṣabha

59. O Bhārata, O best of the Bhāratas, whatever wood and grass, whether dry or wet, is all seen to have turned to ashes.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• काष्ठं (kāṣṭhaṁ) - wood, piece of wood

• तृणं (tṛṇaṁ) - grass, blade of grass

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• शुष्कं (śuṣkaṁ) - dry, withered

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्द्रं (ārdraṁ) - wet, moist, damp

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, whole

• तत् (tat) - that

• भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes

• भूतं (bhūtaṁ) - become, having become

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

काष्ठं (kāṣṭhaṁ) - wood, piece of wood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, log, timber

तृणं (tṛṇaṁ) - grass, blade of grass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, blade of grass, straw

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

शुष्कं (śuṣkaṁ) - dry, withered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, parched

Past Passive Participle

from root śuṣ (to dry, wither)

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kāṣṭhaṃ and tṛṇaṃ implicitly.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्द्रं (ārdraṁ) - wet, moist, damp

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārdra

ārdra - wet, moist, damp, fresh

Note: Agrees with kāṣṭhaṃ and tṛṇaṃ implicitly.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the entire collection of wood and grass.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

भस्मसात् (bhasmasāt) - reduced to ashes

(indeclinable)

Suffix -sāt (indicating transformation)

भूतं (bhūtaṁ) - become, having become

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - become, happened, past

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarvaṃ tat.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas, chief of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a king/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)