महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-74

ततः समुद्रः स्वां वेलामतिक्रामति भारत ।
पर्वताश्च विशीर्यन्ते मही चापि विशीर्यते ॥७४॥

74. tataḥ samudraḥ svāṁ velāmatikrāmati bhārata ,
parvatāśca viśīryante mahī cāpi viśīryate.

74. tataḥ samudraḥ svām velām atikrāmati bhārata
parvatāḥ ca viśīryante mahī ca api viśīryate

74. Then, O Bhārata, the ocean transgresses its boundaries, mountains crumble, and the earth too is shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to a sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

• स्वाम् (svām) - its own (boundary) (one's own, his own, her own)

• वेलाम् (velām) - boundary (of the ocean) (shore, bank, boundary, limit)

• अतिक्रामति (atikrāmati) - transgresses (its boundary) (he crosses, he transgresses, he overcomes)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing a king/person from Bharata's lineage) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशीर्यन्ते (viśīryante) - are shattered/crumble (they crumble, they are shattered, they decay)

• मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also / too (also, even, too)

• विशीर्यते (viśīryate) - is shattered/crumbles (it crumbles, it is shattered, it decays)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to a sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) + tasil (ablative suffix)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

sam- (together) + ud- (water) + ra (suffix)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject of atikrāmati.

स्वाम् (svām) - its own (boundary) (one's own, his own, her own)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with velām.

वेलाम् (velām) - boundary (of the ocean) (shore, bank, boundary, limit)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, boundary, limit, time, tide

Note: Object of atikrāmati.

अतिक्रामति (atikrāmati) - transgresses (its boundary) (he crosses, he transgresses, he overcomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of atikram

present active

from ati- (over, beyond) + kram (to step, go)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Verb for samudraḥ.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing a king/person from Bharata's lineage) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

from Bharata (name of an ancient king) + aṇ suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: An address.

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Subject of viśīryante.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशीर्यन्ते (viśīryante) - are shattered/crumble (they crumble, they are shattered, they decay)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of viśīr

present middle

from vi- (apart, asunder) + śīr (to shatter, decay) - derived from root śṛ 'to crush, break'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Verb for parvatāḥ.

मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

feminine of mahat (great)

Note: Subject of viśīryate.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also / too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विशीर्यते (viśīryate) - is shattered/crumbles (it crumbles, it is shattered, it decays)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viśīr

present middle

from vi- (apart, asunder) + śīr (to shatter, decay) - derived from root śṛ 'to crush, break'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Verb for mahī.