महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-17

सर्वमाश्चर्यमेवैतन्निर्वृत्तं राजसत्तम ।
आदितो मनुजव्याघ्र कृत्स्नस्य जगतः क्षये ॥१७॥

17. sarvamāścaryamevaitannirvṛttaṁ rājasattama ,
ādito manujavyāghra kṛtsnasya jagataḥ kṣaye.

17. sarvam āścaryam eva etat nirvṛttam rājasattama
āditaḥ manujavyāghra kṛtsnasya jagataḥ kṣaye

17. O best of kings (rājasattama), O tiger among men (manujavyāghra), all this—this wondrous event—has indeed transpired, from the very beginning (āditaḥ), at the dissolution (kṣaye) of the entire (kṛtsnasya) world (jagataḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, amazement, miracle

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - accomplished, transpired, happened, completed

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent among kings

• आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, at first

• मनुजव्याघ्र (manujavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the whole, of the entire

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• क्षये (kṣaye) - at the destruction, at the dissolution, in the decay

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Here in nominative case, modifying 'āścaryam'.

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, amazement, miracle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, amazement, miracle

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the wonder.

निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - accomplished, transpired, happened, completed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - accomplished, transpired, happened, completed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛt with nir- prefix

Prefix: nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, agreeing with 'āścaryam'.

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings, O most excellent among kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning, originally, at first

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from 'ādi' (beginning)

Note: Adverbial form.

मनुजव्याघ्र (manujavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujavyāghra

manujavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manuja+vyāghra)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

कृत्स्नस्य (kṛtsnasya) - of the whole, of the entire

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete

Note: Agrees with 'jagataḥ'.

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe

क्षये (kṣaye) - at the destruction, at the dissolution, in the decay

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, dissolution

Note: Indicates the time or circumstance of an event.