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3,186

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-80

ततः सुदीर्घं गत्वा तु प्लवमानो नराधिप ।
श्रान्तः क्वचिन्न शरणं लभाम्यहमतन्द्रितः ॥८०॥
80. tataḥ sudīrghaṁ gatvā tu plavamāno narādhipa ,
śrāntaḥ kvacinna śaraṇaṁ labhāmyahamatandritaḥ.
80. tataḥ sudīrgham gatvā tu plavamānaḥ narādhipa
śrāntaḥ kvacit na śaraṇam labhāmi aham atandritaḥ
80. Then, O ruler of men (narādhipa), having floated for a very long time, I was exhausted (śrāntaḥ), and though tirelessly (atandritaḥ) searching, I found no refuge anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • सुदीर्घम् (sudīrgham) - for a very long time/distance
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • प्लवमानः (plavamānaḥ) - floating, swimming
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king
  • श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, wearied
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere
  • (na) - not, no
  • शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
  • लभामि (labhāmi) - I obtain, I find
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - despite physical exhaustion, I was tirelessly searching (untired, diligent, tirelessly, unweariedly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सुदीर्घम् (sudīrgham) - for a very long time/distance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudīrgha
sudīrgha - very long, of great length
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dīrgha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    augmentative/intensive prefix
  • dīrgha – long, lengthy, extended
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root gam with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
प्लवमानः (plavamānaḥ) - floating, swimming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of plavamāna
plavamāna - floating, swimming, being carried
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root plu (to float) with suffix -māna
Root: plu (class 1)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, king
    noun (masculine)
श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, wearied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - wearied, fatigued, exhausted, at rest
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (to be weary, to exert oneself) with suffix -ta
Root: śram (class 4)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
लभामि (labhāmi) - I obtain, I find
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - despite physical exhaustion, I was tirelessly searching (untired, diligent, tirelessly, unweariedly)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - diligent, active, not sluggish, not tired
Negative compound of a- and tandrita
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tandrita)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • tandrita – weary, tired, sluggish, lazy
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root tandr (to be weary)
    Root: tandr (class 1)