महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-30
आन्ध्राः शकाः पुलिन्दाश्च यवनाश्च नराधिपाः ।
काम्बोजा और्णिकाः शूद्रास्तथाभीरा नरोत्तम ॥३०॥
काम्बोजा और्णिकाः शूद्रास्तथाभीरा नरोत्तम ॥३०॥
30. āndhrāḥ śakāḥ pulindāśca yavanāśca narādhipāḥ ,
kāmbojā aurṇikāḥ śūdrāstathābhīrā narottama.
kāmbojā aurṇikāḥ śūdrāstathābhīrā narottama.
30.
āndhrāḥ śakāḥ pulindāḥ ca yavanāḥ ca narādhipāḥ
kāmbojāḥ aurṇikāḥ śūdrāḥ tathā abhīrāḥ narottama
kāmbojāḥ aurṇikāḥ śūdrāḥ tathā abhīrāḥ narottama
30.
O best of men, (there will be) Andhras, Shakas, Pulindas, and Yavanas—rulers of men—as well as Kambojas, Aurṇikas, Śūdras, and Abhīras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आन्ध्राः (āndhrāḥ) - the Andhras (a people/dynasty)
- शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (a people/dynasty)
- पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers of humanity
- काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people)
- और्णिकाः (aurṇikāḥ) - the Aurṇikas (a people)
- शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a social class or people)
- तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner
- अभीराः (abhīrāḥ) - the Abhīras (a people)
- नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men, O noblest of men
Words meanings and morphology
आन्ध्राः (āndhrāḥ) - the Andhras (a people/dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āndhra
āndhra - name of a country and its people (Andhras); belonging to Andhra
शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (a people/dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - name of a nomadic people (Scythians or Sakas); a particular king
पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - name of a barbarous tribe; a kind of snake
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - a Greek, Ionian; a foreigner, barbarian
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers of humanity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - name of a country or its people (Kambojas)
और्णिकाः (aurṇikāḥ) - the Aurṇikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aurṇika
aurṇika - a wool-seller; name of a people
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a social class or people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class in the varṇa system; a Śūdra person
तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
अभीराः (abhīrāḥ) - the Abhīras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīra
abhīra - a cowherd, a class of people (Abhīras)
नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men, O noblest of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama
narottama - best among men, noblest man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
adjective