महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-30
आन्ध्राः शकाः पुलिन्दाश्च यवनाश्च नराधिपाः ।
काम्बोजा और्णिकाः शूद्रास्तथाभीरा नरोत्तम ॥३०॥
काम्बोजा और्णिकाः शूद्रास्तथाभीरा नरोत्तम ॥३०॥
30. āndhrāḥ śakāḥ pulindāśca yavanāśca narādhipāḥ ,
kāmbojā aurṇikāḥ śūdrāstathābhīrā narottama.
kāmbojā aurṇikāḥ śūdrāstathābhīrā narottama.
30.
āndhrāḥ śakāḥ pulindāḥ ca yavanāḥ ca narādhipāḥ
kāmbojāḥ aurṇikāḥ śūdrāḥ tathā abhīrāḥ narottama
kāmbojāḥ aurṇikāḥ śūdrāḥ tathā abhīrāḥ narottama
30. O best of men, (there will be) Andhras, Shakas, Pulindas, and Yavanas—rulers of men—as well as Kambojas, Aurṇikas, Śūdras, and Abhīras.
30. הו מעולה שבבני האדם, יהיו מלכים מבני אַנְדְהְרַה, שַׁקַה, פּוּלִינְדַה ויַוַנַה, וכן קַמְבּוֹג׳ַה, אַאוּרְנִיקַה, עבדים ובני אָאבְּהִירַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आन्ध्राः (āndhrāḥ) - the Andhras (a people/dynasty)
- शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (a people/dynasty)
- पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (a people)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers of humanity
- काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people)
- और्णिकाः (aurṇikāḥ) - the Aurṇikas (a people)
- शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a social class or people)
- तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner
- अभीराः (abhīrāḥ) - the Abhīras (a people)
- नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men, O noblest of men
Words meanings and morphology
आन्ध्राः (āndhrāḥ) - the Andhras (a people/dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āndhra
āndhra - name of a country and its people (Andhras); belonging to Andhra
शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (a people/dynasty)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - name of a nomadic people (Scythians or Sakas); a particular king
पुलिन्दाः (pulindāḥ) - the Pulindas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pulinda
pulinda - name of a barbarous tribe; a kind of snake
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians or other Westerners)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - a Greek, Ionian; a foreigner, barbarian
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers of humanity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - name of a country or its people (Kambojas)
और्णिकाः (aurṇikāḥ) - the Aurṇikas (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aurṇika
aurṇika - a wool-seller; name of a people
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - the Śūdras (a social class or people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth social class in the varṇa system; a Śūdra person
तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
अभीराः (abhīrāḥ) - the Abhīras (a people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīra
abhīra - a cowherd, a class of people (Abhīras)
नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men, O noblest of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama
narottama - best among men, noblest man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
adjective