महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-115
तेनैव बालवेषेण श्रीवत्सकृतलक्षणम् ।
आसीनं तं नरव्याघ्र पश्याम्यमिततेजसम् ॥११५॥
आसीनं तं नरव्याघ्र पश्याम्यमिततेजसम् ॥११५॥
115. tenaiva bālaveṣeṇa śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇam ,
āsīnaṁ taṁ naravyāghra paśyāmyamitatejasam.
āsīnaṁ taṁ naravyāghra paśyāmyamitatejasam.
115.
tena eva bālaveṣeṇa śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇam
āsīnam tam naravyāghra paśyāmi amitatejasam
āsīnam tam naravyāghra paśyāmi amitatejasam
115. O best of men, I see him—that one (Viṣṇu) of immeasurable splendor (amitatejas)—seated in that very child's guise, marked with the Śrīvatsa.
115. באותה דמות ילדותית עצמה, הנושאת את סימן שְׁרִיוַטְסַה, ראיתי אותו יושב, הו אדם דגול, והוא בעל זוהר שאין לו קץ.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - with that (guise) (by that, with that)
- एव (eva) - very (indeed, just, only, very)
- बालवेषेण (bālaveṣeṇa) - in the child's guise (by the guise of a child, in the form of a child)
- श्रीवत्सकृतलक्षणम् (śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇam) - marked with the Śrīvatsa (marked with the Śrīvatsa, having the mark of Śrīvatsa)
- आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (sitting, seated, remaining)
- तम् (tam) - him (Viṣṇu) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
- नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O best of men (O tiger among men, O best of men)
- पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)
- अमिततेजसम् (amitatejasam) - of immeasurable splendor (amitatejas) (having immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy)
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - with that (guise) (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'bālaveṣeṇa'.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, just, only, very)
(indeclinable)
बालवेषेण (bālaveṣeṇa) - in the child's guise (by the guise of a child, in the form of a child)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bālaveṣa
bālaveṣa - child's dress, child's guise, form of a child
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāla+veṣa)
- bāla – child, young boy, ignorant
noun (masculine) - veṣa – dress, guise, costume, form, appearance
noun (masculine)
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Adverbial use indicating manner or state.
श्रीवत्सकृतलक्षणम् (śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇam) - marked with the Śrīvatsa (marked with the Śrīvatsa, having the mark of Śrīvatsa)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇa
śrīvatsakṛtalakṣaṇa - having the mark of Śrīvatsa, distinguished by the Śrīvatsa mark
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śrīvatsa+kṛta+lakṣaṇa)
- śrīvatsa – curl of hair on Viṣṇu's breast, a mark of Viṣṇu
noun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, performed, created
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ'.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'tam'.
आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated (sitting, seated, remaining)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - sitting, seated, remaining, abiding
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
From root 'ās' (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'tam'.
तम् (tam) - him (Viṣṇu) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'paśyāmi'.
नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O best of men (O tiger among men, O best of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the king being addressed.
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see (I see, I behold)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root 'dṛś' takes the 'paśya' stem in the present tense.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'aham' (implicit).
अमिततेजसम् (amitatejasam) - of immeasurable splendor (amitatejas) (having immeasurable splendor, of boundless energy)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitatejas
amitatejas - having immeasurable splendor, boundless energy, infinite majesty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)
- amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
From 'a-mita' (not measured), root 'mā' with negative prefix 'a'.
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - tejas – splendor, energy, radiance, spiritual power, fiery essence
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tam'.