महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-50
धनं विश्वासतो न्यस्तं मिथो भूयिष्ठशो नराः ।
हर्तुं व्यवसिता राजन्मायाचारसमन्विताः ॥५०॥
हर्तुं व्यवसिता राजन्मायाचारसमन्विताः ॥५०॥
50. dhanaṁ viśvāsato nyastaṁ mitho bhūyiṣṭhaśo narāḥ ,
hartuṁ vyavasitā rājanmāyācārasamanvitāḥ.
hartuṁ vyavasitā rājanmāyācārasamanvitāḥ.
50.
dhanam viśvāsataḥ nyastam mithaḥ bhūyiṣṭhaśaḥ
narāḥ hartum vyavasitāḥ rājan māyācārasamanvitāḥ
narāḥ hartum vyavasitāḥ rājan māyācārasamanvitāḥ
50.
O King, most people, filled with fraudulent (māyācāra) behavior, resolve to steal wealth that was mutually entrusted to them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, money
- विश्वासतः (viśvāsataḥ) - from trust, out of confidence, by means of trust
- न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed, deposited, entrusted
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, together
- भूयिष्ठशः (bhūyiṣṭhaśaḥ) - for the most part, mostly, chiefly
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- हर्तुम् (hartum) - to steal, to take away
- व्यवसिताः (vyavasitāḥ) - resolved, determined, undertaken
- राजन् (rājan) - O king!
- मायाचारसमन्विताः (māyācārasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with deceitful conduct, full of fraudulent behavior
Words meanings and morphology
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, money
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
विश्वासतः (viśvāsataḥ) - from trust, out of confidence, by means of trust
(indeclinable)
Derived from viśvāsa (trust) with tas suffix.
न्यस्तम् (nyastam) - placed, deposited, entrusted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nyasta
nyasta - placed, deposited, entrusted, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
From ni + as (to throw, to place)
Prefix: ni
Root: as (class 4)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, together
(indeclinable)
भूयिष्ठशः (bhūyiṣṭhaśaḥ) - for the most part, mostly, chiefly
(indeclinable)
From bhūyiṣṭha (most abundant) + śas suffix.
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Root: nṛ
हर्तुम् (hartum) - to steal, to take away
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
व्यवसिताः (vyavasitāḥ) - resolved, determined, undertaken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasita
vyavasita - resolved, determined, undertaken, decided
Past Passive Participle
From vi + ava + so (to end, to undertake)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: so (class 4)
राजन् (rājan) - O king!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
मायाचारसमन्विताः (māyācārasamanvitāḥ) - endowed with deceitful conduct, full of fraudulent behavior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māyācārasamanvita
māyācārasamanvita - endowed with deceitful conduct, full of fraudulent behavior
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māyācāra+samanvita)
- māyācāra – deceitful conduct, fraudulent practice
noun (masculine)
Compound (māyā + ācāra) - samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam + anu + i (to go)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)