महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-127

किमर्थं च जगत्सर्वं शरीरस्थं तवानघ ।
कियन्तं च त्वया कालमिह स्थेयमरिंदम ॥१२७॥

127. kimarthaṁ ca jagatsarvaṁ śarīrasthaṁ tavānagha ,
kiyantaṁ ca tvayā kālamiha stheyamariṁdama.

127. kimartham ca jagat sarvam śarīrastham tava anagha
kiyantam ca tvayā kālam iha stheyam arimdama

127. And O sinless one, for what purpose is this entire universe situated within your body? And O subduer of enemies, for how long should you remain here?

Words meanings summery:

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose, why

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• शरीरस्थम् (śarīrastham) - situated in the body, abiding in the body

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

• कियन्तम् (kiyantam) - how long, how much

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कालम् (kālam) - time

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• स्थेयम् (stheyam) - it should be stayed, one should remain

• अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose, why

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+artham)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• artham – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle (nominalized)

Derived from root gam (to go) with reduplication (ja-gam-t).

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

शरीरस्थम् (śarīrastham) - situated in the body, abiding in the body

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīrastha

śarīrastha - situated in the body, corporeal

Derived from sthā (to stand) with prefix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+stha)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix -a
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O blameless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'an' (not) and 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+agha)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

कियन्तम् (kiyantam) - how long, how much

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kiyat

kiyat - how much, how many, how far, how long

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कालम् (kālam) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

Note: Accusative of duration of time.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

स्थेयम् (stheyam) - it should be stayed, one should remain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to stay, to remain, to exist

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root sthā (class 1). Neuter singular nominative, used impersonally.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally as 'it should be stood/remained'.

अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer (an epithet)

Aluk-tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ālug-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent suffix -a
  Derived from root dam (to subdue, tame).
  Root: dam (class 1)