महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-72

वर्षमाणा महत्तोयं पूरयन्तो वसुंधराम् ।
सुघोरमशिवं रौद्रं नाशयन्ति च पावकम् ॥७२॥

72. varṣamāṇā mahattoyaṁ pūrayanto vasuṁdharām ,
sughoramaśivaṁ raudraṁ nāśayanti ca pāvakam.

72. varṣamāṇāḥ mahat toyam pūrayantaḥ vasundharām
sughoram aśivam raudram nāśayanti ca pāvakam

72. Raining abundant water and flooding the earth, they also extinguish the intensely dreadful, inauspicious, and terrifying fire.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्षमाणाः (varṣamāṇāḥ) - raining, showering, pouring

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, abundant

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, making full, completing

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (lit. wealth-bearer)

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, intensely frightful, exceedingly terrible

• अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible, formidable, wrathful

• नाशयन्ति (nāśayanti) - they destroy, they extinguish, they cause to perish

• च (ca) - and, also

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, purificatory)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्षमाणाः (varṣamāṇāḥ) - raining, showering, pouring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varṣamāṇa

varṣamāṇa - raining, causing rain, being rained upon

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `vṛṣ` (to rain) with `śānac` suffix.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with `jaladāḥ` (implied subject).

महत् (mahat) - great, large, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, abundant, mighty

Note: Agreeing with `toyam`.

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

From root `tu` or `tū`.

Note: Direct object of `pūrayantaḥ`.

पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, making full, completing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrayant

pūrayant - filling, completing

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root `pṛ` (to fill) with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agreeing with `jaladāḥ` (implied subject).

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (lit. wealth-bearer)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth, wealth-bearer

Compound of `vasu` (wealth) and `dharā` (bearing).

Compound type : upapada (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearing, holding, the earth
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun from root `dhṛ`.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `pūrayantaḥ`.

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, intensely frightful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible, awful

Compound of `su` (good, very) and `ghora` (dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, frightful
  adjective

Note: Agreeing with `pāvakam`.

अशिवम् (aśivam) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unpropitious, evil, bad

`nañ-tatpuruṣa` compound: `a` (not) + `śiva` (auspicious).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
• śiva – auspicious, propitious, benevolent
  adjective

Note: Agreeing with `pāvakam`.

रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible, formidable, wrathful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, furious, relating to Rudra

From `rudra`.

Note: Agreeing with `pāvakam`.

नाशयन्ति (nāśayanti) - they destroy, they extinguish, they cause to perish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nāś

Present Active Indicative (causative)

Causative of root `naś` (class 4).

Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire (fire, purificatory)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, flame, purifying, pure

From root `pū` (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Object of `nāśayanti`.