महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-119

तस्य ताम्रतलौ तात चरणौ सुप्रतिष्ठितौ ।
सुजातौ मृदुरक्ताभिरङ्गुलीभिरलंकृतौ ॥११९॥

119. tasya tāmratalau tāta caraṇau supratiṣṭhitau ,
sujātau mṛduraktābhiraṅgulībhiralaṁkṛtau.

119. tasya tāmratalau tāta caraṇau supratiṣṭhitau
sujātau mṛduraktābhiḥ aṅgulībhiḥ alaṅkṛtau

119. O dear one, his two feet were firmly set, with soles reddish like copper, beautifully formed, and adorned with soft, reddish toes.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• ताम्रतलौ (tāmratalau) - having copper-red soles (dual)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child, O father (term of endearment)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet

• सुप्रतिष्ठितौ (supratiṣṭhitau) - well-established, firmly placed (dual)

• सुजातौ (sujātau) - well-formed, well-born, beautiful (dual)

• मृदुरक्ताभिः (mṛduraktābhiḥ) - with soft and reddish (feminine plural)

• अङ्गुलीभिः (aṅgulībhiḥ) - with toes, with fingers

• अलङ्कृतौ (alaṅkṛtau) - adorned, decorated (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the divine being mentioned earlier.

ताम्रतलौ (tāmratalau) - having copper-red soles (dual)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+tala)

• tāmra – copper, copper-colored, red
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, sole (of foot), palm (of hand), bottom
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `caraṇau`.

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O child, O father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment for addressing elders or younger ones)

चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg, movement

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

सुप्रतिष्ठितौ (supratiṣṭhitau) - well-established, firmly placed (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of supratiṣṭhita

supratiṣṭhita - firmly established, well-founded, well-placed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'pratiṣṭhita' (established, from prati + sthā + kta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pratiṣṭhita)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• pratiṣṭhita – established, founded, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'prati' (upasarga) + root 'sthā' (to stand) + kta suffix
  Prefix: prati
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `caraṇau`.

सुजातौ (sujātau) - well-formed, well-born, beautiful (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sujāta

sujāta - well-born, of good origin, handsome, well-formed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'jāta' (born, produced, from jan + kta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+jāta)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jan' (to be born) + kta suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `caraṇau`.

मृदुरक्ताभिः (mṛduraktābhiḥ) - with soft and reddish (feminine plural)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛdu+rakta)

• mṛdu – soft, tender, gentle
  adjective
• rakta – red, dyed, colored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rañj' (to dye) + kta suffix
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `aṅgulībhiḥ`.

अङ्गुलीभिः (aṅgulībhiḥ) - with toes, with fingers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of aṅgulī

aṅgulī - finger, toe

Note: Instrument of adornment.

अलङ्कृतौ (alaṅkṛtau) - adorned, decorated (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

From 'alam' (enough, fit) + root 'kṛ' (to do) + kta suffix; often considered an upasarga-noun/adjective compound

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `caraṇau`.