महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-70
तैरियं पृथिवी सर्वा सपर्वतवनाकरा ।
आपूर्यते महाराज सलिलौघपरिप्लुता ॥७०॥
आपूर्यते महाराज सलिलौघपरिप्लुता ॥७०॥
70. tairiyaṁ pṛthivī sarvā saparvatavanākarā ,
āpūryate mahārāja salilaughapariplutā.
āpūryate mahārāja salilaughapariplutā.
70.
taiḥ iyam pṛthivī sarvā saparvatavanākarā
āpūryate mahārāja salilaughapariplutā
āpūryate mahārāja salilaughapariplutā
70.
O great king, this entire earth, complete with its mountains, forests, and mines, is filled by them and inundated by torrents of water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by those clouds (by them, with them)
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
- सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire
- सपर्वतवनाकरा (saparvatavanākarā) - with mountains, forests, and mines; having mountains, forests, and mines
- आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - is filled, is completed, is supplied
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- सलिलौघपरिप्लुता (salilaughapariplutā) - inundated by torrents of water, flooded with streams of water
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by those clouds (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the clouds from the previous verse.
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agreeing with `pṛthivī`.
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land
Note: Subject of `āpūryate`.
सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agreeing with `pṛthivī`.
सपर्वतवनाकरा (saparvatavanākarā) - with mountains, forests, and mines; having mountains, forests, and mines
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavanākara
saparvatavanākara - furnished with mountains, forests, and mines
Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix `sa` (with, together with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata+vana+ākara)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - ākara – mine, source, origin, heap
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agreeing with `pṛthivī`.
आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - is filled, is completed, is supplied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of āpūr
Present Passive Indicative
Root `pṛ` (class 9) with prefix `ā`. Passive voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛ (class 9)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
- mahant – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler, chief
noun (masculine)
सलिलौघपरिप्लुता (salilaughapariplutā) - inundated by torrents of water, flooded with streams of water
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of salilaughaparipluta
salilaughaparipluta - completely covered by a flood of water
Compound of `salilaugha` (water torrent) and `paripluta` (overwhelmed, flooded).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salilaugha+paripluta)
- salilaugha – flood/torrent of water
noun (masculine)
Compound of `salila` (water) and `ogha` (flood). - paripluta – inundated, submerged, flooded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `plu` (to float, to swim, to overflow) with `pari` prefix.
Prefix: pari
Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with `pṛthivī`.