महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-78
निर्मनुष्ये महीपाल निःश्वापदमहीरुहे ।
अनन्तरिक्षे लोकेऽस्मिन्भ्रमाम्येकोऽहमादृतः ॥७८॥
अनन्तरिक्षे लोकेऽस्मिन्भ्रमाम्येकोऽहमादृतः ॥७८॥
78. nirmanuṣye mahīpāla niḥśvāpadamahīruhe ,
anantarikṣe loke'sminbhramāmyeko'hamādṛtaḥ.
anantarikṣe loke'sminbhramāmyeko'hamādṛtaḥ.
78.
nirmanuṣye mahīpāla niḥśvāpadamahīruhe
anantarikṣe loke asmin bhramāmi ekaḥ aham ādṛtaḥ
anantarikṣe loke asmin bhramāmi ekaḥ aham ādṛtaḥ
78. O protector of the earth (mahīpāla), in this world devoid of humans, without wild animals and trees, and without the sky, I alone wandered, carried along.
78. וכשאין בו בני אדם, הו שליט הארץ, אין חיות טרף ואין עצים, והעולם הזה נעדר אפילו חלל שמימי, (אז) אני משוטט לבדי, בזהירות רבה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मनुष्ये (nirmanuṣye) - without humans, uninhabited
- महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O protector of the earth, O king
- निःश्वापदमहीरुहे (niḥśvāpadamahīruhe) - without wild animals and trees
- अनन्तरिक्षे (anantarikṣe) - without sky/space
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- भ्रमामि (bhramāmi) - I wander, I roam
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one
- अहम् (aham) - I
- आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - borne along by the currents of the deluge (honored, respected, borne along, sustained)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मनुष्ये (nirmanuṣye) - without humans, uninhabited
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of nirmanuṣya
nirmanuṣya - without men, uninhabited
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+manuṣya)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable
privative prefix - manuṣya – human, man, person
noun (masculine)
महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O protector of the earth, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla
mahīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2)
निःश्वापदमहीरुहे (niḥśvāpadamahīruhe) - without wild animals and trees
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāpadamahīruha
niḥśvāpadamahīruha - without wild animals and trees
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śvāpada+mahīruha)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable
privative prefix - śvāpada – wild animal, beast of prey
noun (masculine) - mahīruha – tree (lit. 'earth-growing')
noun (masculine)
Root: ruh (class 1)
अनन्तरिक्षे (anantarikṣe) - without sky/space
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of anantarikṣa
anantarikṣa - without intermediate space, without sky
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+antarikṣa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - antarikṣa – intermediate space, atmosphere, sky
noun (neuter)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
भ्रमामि (bhramāmi) - I wander, I roam
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhram
Root: bhram (class 1)
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one
(numeral)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
आदृतः (ādṛtaḥ) - borne along by the currents of the deluge (honored, respected, borne along, sustained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādṛta
ādṛta - regarded, honored, attended to, taken up, borne
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛ (to attend to, regard) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛ (class 6)