महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-51

पुरुषादानि सत्त्वानि पक्षिणोऽथ मृगास्तथा ।
नगराणां विहारेषु चैत्येष्वपि च शेरते ॥५१॥

51. puruṣādāni sattvāni pakṣiṇo'tha mṛgāstathā ,
nagarāṇāṁ vihāreṣu caityeṣvapi ca śerate.

51. puruṣādāni sattvāni pakṣiṇaḥ atha mṛgāḥ tathā
nagarāṇām vihāreṣu caityeṣu api ca śerate

51. Indeed, man-eating creatures (puruṣādāni sattvāni), along with birds and wild animals, will lie down in the pleasure gardens and shrines of cities.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषादानि (puruṣādāni) - Refers to creatures that prey on humans. (man-eating, cannibalistic)

• सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures, beings, essences

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• अथ (atha) - Used to connect lists. (then, now, and, moreover)

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals, deer

• तथा (tathā) - Used as a conjunction, "and". (thus, so, and, similarly)

• नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of cities

• विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - Refers to places for recreation or rest, often outside city walls. (in pleasure gardens, in monasteries, in resorts)

• चैत्येषु (caityeṣu) - in shrines, in sacred places

• अपि (api) - even, also

• च (ca) - and, also

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषादानि (puruṣādāni) - Refers to creatures that prey on humans. (man-eating, cannibalistic)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puruṣāda

puruṣāda - man-eater, cannibal

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ada)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• ada – eating, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Agrees with sattvāni.

सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures, beings, essences

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, creature, animal, essence, nature, purity

From sant (being) + tva (suffix).

Root: as (class 2)

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Possesses wings (pakṣa).

अथ (atha) - Used to connect lists. (then, now, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - wild animal, deer, beast

Root: mṛg (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - Used as a conjunction, "and". (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

नगराणाम् (nagarāṇām) - of cities

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

Root: nag (class 1)

विहारेषु (vihāreṣu) - Refers to places for recreation or rest, often outside city walls. (in pleasure gardens, in monasteries, in resorts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vihāra

vihāra - wandering, recreation, pleasure garden, monastery, resort

From vi + hṛ (to wander).

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

चैत्येषु (caityeṣu) - in shrines, in sacred places

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of caitya

caitya - shrine, sacred tree, monument, funeral pile

From cit (to arrange, to collect).

Root: cit (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present middle indicative

Root: śī (class 2)