महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-126
इच्छामि पुण्डरीकाक्ष ज्ञातुं त्वाहमनिन्दित ।
इह भूत्वा शिशुः साक्षात्किं भवानवतिष्ठते ।
पीत्वा जगदिदं विश्वमेतदाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥१२६॥
इह भूत्वा शिशुः साक्षात्किं भवानवतिष्ठते ।
पीत्वा जगदिदं विश्वमेतदाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥१२६॥
126. icchāmi puṇḍarīkākṣa jñātuṁ tvāhamanindita ,
iha bhūtvā śiśuḥ sākṣātkiṁ bhavānavatiṣṭhate ,
pītvā jagadidaṁ viśvametadākhyātumarhasi.
iha bhūtvā śiśuḥ sākṣātkiṁ bhavānavatiṣṭhate ,
pītvā jagadidaṁ viśvametadākhyātumarhasi.
126.
icchāmi puṇḍarīkākṣa jñātum tvā aham
anindita iha bhūtvā śiśuḥ sākṣāt
kim bhavān avatiṣṭhate pītvā jagat
idam viśvam etat ākhyātum arhasi
anindita iha bhūtvā śiśuḥ sākṣāt
kim bhavān avatiṣṭhate pītvā jagat
idam viśvam etat ākhyātum arhasi
126.
O faultless one, O lotus-eyed one, I wish to know you. Why do you remain here, having directly manifested as a child? Having swallowed this entire universe, you should explain this to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want
- पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one
- ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know, to understand
- त्वा (tvā) - you
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अनिन्दित (anindita) - O faultless one, O blameless one
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
- शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - a child, an infant
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person
- किम् (kim) - what?, why?, interrogative particle
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), your honor
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - remains, abides, stands
- पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk, having swallowed
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- इदम् (idam) - this
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, whole, universal
- एतत् (etat) - this, this matter
- आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to explain, to narrate, to tell
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
Root iṣ, class 6, present stem icch-.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa
puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Viṣṇu)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)
- puṇḍarīka – white lotus
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (masculine)
ज्ञातुम् (jñātum) - to know, to understand
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root jñā (class 9).
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्वा (tvā) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
अनिन्दित (anindita) - O faultless one, O blameless one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, faultless, blameless
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'an' (not) and 'nindita' (past passive participle of root nind 'to blame').
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nindita)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, censured
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nind (to blame, censure).
Root: nind (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root bhū (class 1).
Root: bhū (class 1)
शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - a child, an infant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant, young one
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what?, why?, interrogative particle
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific), your honor
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you, being, existing
Present Active Participle (honorific usage)
Present participle of root bhū (to be), used as an honorific pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - remains, abides, stands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avasthā
Present Middle
Root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava. Conjugated in ātmanepada.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk, having swallowed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root pā (class 1).
Root: pā (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle (nominalized)
Derived from root gam (to go) with reduplication (ja-gam-t).
Root: gam (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, whole, universal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, whole, universal, the universe
एतत् (etat) - this, this matter
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, that, this matter
आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to explain, to narrate, to tell
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active
Root arh, class 1.
Root: arh (class 1)