महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-117

अपीदानीं शरीरेऽस्मिन्मामके मुनिसत्तम ।
उषितस्त्वं सुविश्रान्तो मार्कण्डेय ब्रवीहि मे ॥११७॥

117. apīdānīṁ śarīre'sminmāmake munisattama ,
uṣitastvaṁ suviśrānto mārkaṇḍeya bravīhi me.

117. api idānīm śarīre asmin māmaka munisattama
uṣitaḥ tvam suviśrāntaḥ mārkaṇḍeya bravīhi me

117. O Markandeya, best among sages, tell me, have you now rested well in this body of mine?

117. הו מָארְקַנְדֵיַה, גדול הקדושים, ספר לי, האם שהית עכשיו בגופי הזה ונחת היטב?

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed, a particle introducing a question

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• मामक (māmaka) - my, mine

• मुनिसत्तम (munisattama) - O best among sages (best among sages, chief sage)

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - stayed, dwelt, resided

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुविश्रान्तः (suviśrāntaḥ) - very well rested, completely refreshed

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - O Markandeya (name of a celebrated ancient sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu)

• ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak, say

• मे (me) - to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed, a particle introducing a question

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal form

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Adjective modifying `śarīre`.

मामक (māmaka) - my, mine

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me

Derived from 'mama' (genitive of 'aham') + 'ka' suffix

Note: Agrees with `śarīre`.

मुनिसत्तम (munisattama) - O best among sages (best among sages, chief sage)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Null termination for vocative singular.

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - stayed, dwelt, resided

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, resided, stayed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vas' (to dwell) + kta suffix

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to `tvam`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

सुविश्रान्तः (suviśrāntaḥ) - very well rested, completely refreshed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suviśrānta

suviśrānta - well rested, completely calm/refreshed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'viśrānta' (rested, from vi + śram + kta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+viśrānta)

• su – well, good, very
  indeclinable
• viśrānta – rested, calmed, quieted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi' (upasarga) + root 'śram' (to be weary) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying `tvam`.

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - O Markandeya (name of a celebrated ancient sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - name of a celebrated ancient sage, son of Mṛkaṇḍu

Patronymic from Mṛkaṇḍu

Note: Null termination for vocative singular.

ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell, speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Enclitic form.

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