महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-32

अल्पायुषः स्वल्पबला अल्पतेजःपराक्रमाः ।
अल्पदेहाल्पसाराश्च तथा सत्याल्पभाषिणः ॥३२॥

32. alpāyuṣaḥ svalpabalā alpatejaḥparākramāḥ ,
alpadehālpasārāśca tathā satyālpabhāṣiṇaḥ.

32. alpāyuṣaḥ svalpabalāḥ alpatejaḥparākramāḥ
alpadehālpasārāḥ ca tathā satyālpabhāṣiṇaḥ

32. They will possess short life spans, meager strength, little energy and prowess, small bodies with little vitality, and they will speak little truth.

Words meanings summery:

• अल्पायुषः (alpāyuṣaḥ) - short-lived, having a short life span

• स्वल्पबलाः (svalpabalāḥ) - of very little strength, having meager power

• अल्पतेजःपराक्रमाः (alpatejaḥparākramāḥ) - of little energy and prowess, lacking vigor and courage

• अल्पदेहाल्पसाराः (alpadehālpasārāḥ) - of small bodies and little essence/vitality, having feeble physiques and substance

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner

• सत्याल्पभाषिणः (satyālpabhāṣiṇaḥ) - speaking little truth, speaking few words truthfully

Words meanings and morphology

अल्पायुषः (alpāyuṣaḥ) - short-lived, having a short life span

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpāyuṣ

alpāyuṣ - short-lived

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+āyuṣ)

• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• āyuṣ – life, life span, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

स्वल्पबलाः (svalpabalāḥ) - of very little strength, having meager power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svalpabala

svalpabala - of very little strength, feeble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+alpa+bala)

• su – good, well, very, easily (prefix)
  indeclinable
• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force; army
  noun (neuter)

अल्पतेजःपराक्रमाः (alpatejaḥparākramāḥ) - of little energy and prowess, lacking vigor and courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpatejaḥparākrama

alpatejaḥparākrama - of little energy and prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+tejas+parākrama)

• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, vital power
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, courage, strength
  noun (masculine)

अल्पदेहाल्पसाराः (alpadehālpasārāḥ) - of small bodies and little essence/vitality, having feeble physiques and substance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpadehālpasāra

alpadehālpasāra - having a small body and little essence/vitality

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+deha+alpa+sāra)

• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• deha – body, form, physical frame
  noun (masculine)
• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• sāra – essence, core, pith, strength, vitality
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also, thus, and so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

सत्याल्पभाषिणः (satyālpabhāṣiṇaḥ) - speaking little truth, speaking few words truthfully

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyālpabhāṣin

satyālpabhāṣin - speaking little truth, speaking few words truthfully

agent noun

Compound of satya (truth) + alpa (little) + bhāṣin (speaker, agent noun from bhāṣ)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (satya+alpa+bhāṣin)

• satya – truth, reality; true, real, truthful
  noun (neuter)
• alpa – little, small, short, few
  adjective
• bhāṣin – one who speaks, speaker, eloquent
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)