महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-56

तस्मिन्युगसहस्रान्ते संप्राप्ते चायुषः क्षये ।
अनावृष्टिर्महाराज जायते बहुवार्षिकी ॥५६॥

56. tasminyugasahasrānte saṁprāpte cāyuṣaḥ kṣaye ,
anāvṛṣṭirmahārāja jāyate bahuvārṣikī.

56. tasmin yugasahasrānte samprāpte ca āyuṣaḥ
kṣaye anāvṛṣṭiḥ mahārāja jāyate bahuvārṣikī

56. O great king, at the end of that thousand (yuga) cycles, when the decline of life has arrived, a multi-year drought occurs.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, in him, in it)

• युगसहस्रान्ते (yugasahasrānte) - at the end of a thousand (yuga) cycles (at the end of a thousand ages/yugas)

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when arrived (when reached, when arrived, upon attainment)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life (of life, of vital power, of age)

• क्षये (kṣaye) - in the decline (in the decay, in the destruction, in the loss, in the decrease)

• अनावृष्टिः (anāvṛṣṭiḥ) - drought (drought, absence of rain)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, emperor)

• जायते (jāyate) - occurs (is born, arises, appears, occurs)

• बहुवार्षिकी (bahuvārṣikī) - multi-year (lasting many years, multi-year)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, in him, in it)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

युगसहस्रान्ते (yugasahasrānte) - at the end of a thousand (yuga) cycles (at the end of a thousand ages/yugas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugasahasrānta

yugasahasrānta - end of a thousand ages/yugas

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+sahasra+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when arrived (when reached, when arrived, upon attainment)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

sam-pra-āp + kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आयुषः (āyuṣaḥ) - of life (of life, of vital power, of age)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, duration of life

क्षये (kṣaye) - in the decline (in the decay, in the destruction, in the loss, in the decrease)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - loss, decay, destruction, decrease

derived from root kṣi (to destroy, diminish)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

अनावृष्टिः (anāvṛṣṭiḥ) - drought (drought, absence of rain)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāvṛṣṭi

anāvṛṣṭi - drought, absence of rain

a-na + āvṛṣṭi (absence of rain)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āvṛṣṭi)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āvṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  ā-vṛṣ + ktin
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

जायते (jāyate) - occurs (is born, arises, appears, occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

बहुवार्षिकी (bahuvārṣikī) - multi-year (lasting many years, multi-year)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahuvārṣika

bahuvārṣika - lasting many years, multi-year

bahuvārṣa + ṭhak (ika) (feminine form)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+varṣa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)