महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-76
ततस्तं मारुतं घोरं स्वयम्भूर्मनुजाधिप ।
आदिपद्मालयो देवः पीत्वा स्वपिति भारत ॥७६॥
आदिपद्मालयो देवः पीत्वा स्वपिति भारत ॥७६॥
76. tatastaṁ mārutaṁ ghoraṁ svayambhūrmanujādhipa ,
ādipadmālayo devaḥ pītvā svapiti bhārata.
ādipadmālayo devaḥ pītvā svapiti bhārata.
76.
tataḥ tam mārutam ghoram svayambhūḥ manujādhipa
ādipadmālayaḥ devaḥ pītvā svapiti bhārata
ādipadmālayaḥ devaḥ pītvā svapiti bhārata
76.
Then, O lord of men, O Bhārata, the self-existent god, who resides in the original lotus, swallows that terrible wind and goes to sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to a sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)
- तम् (tam) - that (wind) (that, him)
- मारुतम् (mārutam) - the wind (wind, relating to Marut)
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (wind) (terrible, dreadful, formidable)
- स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the self-existent one (Brahmā) (self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva))
- मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men (vocative) (O lord of men, O king)
- आदिपद्मालयः (ādipadmālayaḥ) - residing in the original lotus (an epithet for Brahmā) (dwelling in the primeval lotus, residing in the first lotus)
- देवः (devaḥ) - the god (Brahmā) (god, deity, divine being)
- पीत्वा (pītvā) - having swallowed (the wind) (having drunk, having swallowed)
- स्वपिति (svapiti) - he goes to sleep (he sleeps, he slumbers)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing a king/person from Bharata's lineage) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to a sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
derived from tad (that) + tasil (ablative suffix)
तम् (tam) - that (wind) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of pītvā.
मारुतम् (mārutam) - the wind (wind, relating to Marut)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of māruta
māruta - wind, air, son of Marut
from Marut (wind deity) + aṇ suffix
Note: Object of pītvā.
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (wind) (terrible, dreadful, formidable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful, formidable
from root ghur (to be terrible)
Root: ghur (class 1)
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the self-existent one (Brahmā) (self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, one who exists by himself (epithet for Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva)
Compound of svayam (self) + bhū (being, born).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence, earth
noun (feminine)
From root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of svapiti.
मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men (vocative) (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa
manujādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound of manu-ja (man, human) + adhipa (ruler, lord).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (manuja+adhipa)
- manuja – man, human being (lit. 'born from Manu')
noun (masculine)
Compound of manu (Manu) + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
noun (masculine)
from adhi- (over, upon) + pā (to protect, rule)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: An address.
आदिपद्मालयः (ādipadmālayaḥ) - residing in the original lotus (an epithet for Brahmā) (dwelling in the primeval lotus, residing in the first lotus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādipadmālaya
ādipadmālaya - one whose abode is the primeval lotus, dwelling in the original lotus
Compound of ādi (first, primeval) + padma (lotus) + ālaya (abode).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ādi+padma+ālaya)
- ādi – first, beginning, primeval
adjective/noun (masculine) - padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
from ā- (towards) + lī (to cling, dissolve) + a (suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Epithet for svayambhūḥ and devaḥ.
देवः (devaḥ) - the god (Brahmā) (god, deity, divine being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial
from root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of svapiti.
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having swallowed (the wind) (having drunk, having swallowed)
(indeclinable)
absolutative (gerund)
from root pā 'to drink' + ktvā suffix.
Root: pā (class 1)
स्वपिति (svapiti) - he goes to sleep (he sleeps, he slumbers)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svap
present active
Root svap 'to sleep', 2nd class verb.
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Verb for svayambhūḥ.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing a king/person from Bharata's lineage) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian
from Bharata (name of an ancient king) + aṇ suffix
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: An address.