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3,186

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-36

अट्टशूला जनपदाः शिवशूलाश्चतुष्पथाः ।
केशशूलाः स्त्रियो राजन्भविष्यन्ति युगक्षये ॥३६॥
36. aṭṭaśūlā janapadāḥ śivaśūlāścatuṣpathāḥ ,
keśaśūlāḥ striyo rājanbhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye.
36. aṭṭaśūlāḥ janapadāḥ śivaśūlāḥ catuṣpathāḥ
keśaśūlāḥ striyaḥ rājan bhaviṣyanti yugakṣaye
36. At the end of the age (yuga), O king, public places (janapadāḥ) will have execution stakes (aṭṭaśūlāḥ), crossroads (catuṣpathāḥ) will be marked by Śiva's trident or similar implements (śivaśūlāḥ), and women (striyaḥ) will suffer from severe head/hair pain (keśaśūlāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अट्टशूलाः (aṭṭaśūlāḥ) - having execution stakes in public places; characterized by gallows
  • जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, regions, populated areas, public places
  • शिवशूलाः (śivaśūlāḥ) - having Śiva's trident/stakes; places with markers of Śiva
  • चतुष्पथाः (catuṣpathāḥ) - crossroads, junctions of four roads
  • केशशूलाः (keśaśūlāḥ) - having pain in the hair/head; afflicted by head/hair pain
  • स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
  • युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of the age (yuga), during the destruction of the age

Words meanings and morphology

अट्टशूलाः (aṭṭaśūlāḥ) - having execution stakes in public places; characterized by gallows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṭṭaśūla
aṭṭaśūla - marketplace or watchtower with spikes/stakes; characterized by execution stakes in public places.
Bahuvrīhi compound. From 'aṭṭa' (marketplace, watchtower) and 'śūla' (spike, spear, gallows).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṭṭa+śūla)
  • aṭṭa – marketplace, shop, watchtower, elevated place
    noun (masculine)
  • śūla – spike, spear, trident, gallows, execution stake
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'janapadāḥ'.
जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries, regions, populated areas, public places
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada
janapada - country, populated district, community, people
शिवशूलाः (śivaśūlāḥ) - having Śiva's trident/stakes; places with markers of Śiva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śivaśūla
śivaśūla - having Śiva's trident or a stake/pillar resembling it; marked by symbols of Śiva
Bahuvrīhi compound. From 'śiva' (god Shiva) and 'śūla' (trident, spike).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiva+śūla)
  • śiva – Shiva (god), auspicious, benevolent
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śūla – spike, trident, spear
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'catuṣpathāḥ'.
चतुष्पथाः (catuṣpathāḥ) - crossroads, junctions of four roads
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catuṣpatha
catuṣpatha - crossroads, junction of four roads
Compound noun
Compound type : dvigu (catur+patha)
  • catur – four
    numeral
  • patha – path, road, way
    noun (masculine)
केशशूलाः (keśaśūlāḥ) - having pain in the hair/head; afflicted by head/hair pain
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of keśaśūla
keśaśūla - pain in the hair or head; afflicted by hair/head pain
Bahuvrīhi compound. From 'keśa' (hair) and 'śūla' (pain, ache).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (keśa+śūla)
  • keśa – hair (on the head)
    noun (masculine)
  • śūla – pain, sharp pain, colic
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'striyaḥ'.
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 10)
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future active
3rd person plural future active indicative
Root: bhū (class 1)
युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of the age (yuga), during the destruction of the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya
yugakṣaya - destruction or end of an age (yuga)
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)
  • yuga – age, era, epoch (yuga)
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣaya – end, destruction, decay, loss
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṣi (class 1)