महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-81

ततः कदाचित्पश्यामि तस्मिन्सलिलसंप्लवे ।
न्यग्रोधं सुमहान्तं वै विशालं पृथिवीपते ॥८१॥

81. tataḥ kadācitpaśyāmi tasminsalilasaṁplave ,
nyagrodhaṁ sumahāntaṁ vai viśālaṁ pṛthivīpate.

81. tataḥ kadācit paśyāmi tasmin salilasaṃplave
nyagrodham sumahāntam vai viśālam pṛthivīpate

81. Then, O lord of the earth, sometimes I see, in that deluge of waters, a very huge and vast banyan tree.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• सलिलसंप्लवे (salilasaṁplave) - in the deluge of waters, in the flood

• न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree

• सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, very large

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• विशालम् (viśālam) - vast, wide, extensive

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present Active

Present stem of root dṛś (4th class) with paśya substitution

Root: dṛś (class 4)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with salilasaṃplave

सलिलसंप्लवे (salilasaṁplave) - in the deluge of waters, in the flood

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of salilasaṃplava

salilasaṁplava - deluge of waters, flood, immersion in water

Compound type : tatpurusha (salila+saṃplava)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• saṃplava – flood, deluge, swimming, floating
  noun (masculine)
  From root plu (to float, swim) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: plu (class 1)

न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyagrodha

nyagrodha - banyan tree (Ficus indica), fig tree

सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānt

sumahānt - very great, very large, enormous

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+mahānt)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahānt – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present active participle of root mah (to be great)
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nyagrodham

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

विशालम् (viśālam) - vast, wide, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśāla

viśāla - vast, wide, extensive, large, spacious

From root śal (to move, go) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nyagrodham

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)