महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-186, verse-14
य एष पृथुदीर्घाक्षः पीतवासा जनार्दनः ।
एष कर्ता विकर्ता च सर्वभावनभूतकृत् ॥१४॥
एष कर्ता विकर्ता च सर्वभावनभूतकृत् ॥१४॥
14. ya eṣa pṛthudīrghākṣaḥ pītavāsā janārdanaḥ ,
eṣa kartā vikartā ca sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt.
eṣa kartā vikartā ca sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt.
14.
yaḥ eṣaḥ pṛthudīrghākṣaḥ pītavāsāḥ janārdanaḥ
eṣaḥ kartā vikartā ca sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt
eṣaḥ kartā vikartā ca sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt
14.
He who is this Janārdana, with broad, long eyes and clad in yellow garments—He is the creator and transformer, the maker of all beings and their very existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the subject being described) (this, this one)
- पृथुदीर्घाक्षः (pṛthudīrghākṣaḥ) - having broad, long eyes
- पीतवासाः (pītavāsāḥ) - clad in yellow garments, wearing yellow robes
- जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), tormentor of men, bestower of boons on men
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (He) (this, this one)
- कर्ता (kartā) - the creator (creator, doer, agent)
- विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, re-fashioner, transformer
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वभावनभूतकृत् (sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt) - the creator of all existence and beings
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the subject being described) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
पृथुदीर्घाक्षः (pṛthudīrghākṣaḥ) - having broad, long eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthudīrghākṣa
pṛthudīrghākṣa - broad and long-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+dīrgha+akṣa)
- pṛthu – broad, wide, large
adjective - dīrgha – long
adjective - akṣa – eye
noun (masculine)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose eyes are broad and long.
पीतवासाः (pītavāsāḥ) - clad in yellow garments, wearing yellow robes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pītavāsa
pītavāsa - clad in yellow garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīta+vāsa)
- pīta – yellow; drunk
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √pī ('to color'). Here, 'colored, yellow'.
Root: pī (class 4) - vāsa – garment, clothing
noun (masculine)
From √vas ('to wear')
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose garment is yellow.
जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), tormentor of men, bestower of boons on men
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janārdana (a name for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa); one who excites or torments people; one to whom people pray
Derived from jana (people) + √ard (to torment/cause to suffer or to seek/pray to)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)
- jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine) - ardana – tormenting, afflicting, begging, seeking
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Agent noun from √ard
Root: ard (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (He) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
कर्ता (kartā) - the creator (creator, doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, creator, agent
Agent Noun
Agent noun from √kṛ with suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, re-fashioner, transformer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikartṛ
vikartṛ - destroyer, disfigurer, remodeler, transformer, re-fashioner
Agent Noun
Agent noun from vi- + √kṛ with suffix -tṛ
Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (vi+kartṛ)
- vi – asunder, apart, away
indeclinable - kartṛ – doer, maker, creator
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Agent noun from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वभावनभूतकृत् (sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt) - the creator of all existence and beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt
sarvabhāvanabhūtakṛt - creator of all existence and beings
Agent Noun
Compound agent noun: sarva (all) + bhāvana (existence/causing to be) + bhūta (beings) + kṛt (maker/creator)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhāvana+bhūta+kṛt)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - bhāvana – causing to be, creating, producing; imagination, conception, existence
noun (masculine)
agent/action noun
From causative of √bhū ('to be')
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhūta – being, creature, element; past, become (PPP of √bhū)
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √bhū, used as a noun
Root: bhū (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer, creator
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Agent noun from √kṛ with suffix -kvip
Root: kṛ (class 8)