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3,186

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-55

विपरीतास्तदा नार्यो वञ्चयित्वा रहः पतीन् ।
व्युच्चरन्त्यपि दुःशीला दासैः पशुभिरेव च ॥५५॥
55. viparītāstadā nāryo vañcayitvā rahaḥ patīn ,
vyuccarantyapi duḥśīlā dāsaiḥ paśubhireva ca.
55. viparītāḥ tadā nāryaḥ vañcayitvā rahaḥ patīn
vyuccaranti api duḥśīlāḥ dāsaiḥ paśubhiḥ eva ca
55. At that time, women will become perverse and ill-behaved, secretly deceiving their husbands and going astray even with servants and animals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) - perverse (perverse, contrary, opposite, inverted)
  • तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
  • नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women (women, wives)
  • वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)
  • रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly (secretly, in secret, in solitude)
  • पतीन् (patīn) - husbands (husbands, masters, lords)
  • व्युच्चरन्ति (vyuccaranti) - going astray (they transgress, they go astray, they act wrongly)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover, and)
  • दुःशीलाः (duḥśīlāḥ) - ill-behaved (ill-behaved, of bad character, depraved)
  • दासैः (dāsaiḥ) - with servants (with servants, by servants, with slaves)
  • पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - with animals (with animals, by animals, with cattle)
  • एव (eva) - even (indeed, just, only, very)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

विपरीताः (viparītāḥ) - perverse (perverse, contrary, opposite, inverted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of viparīta
viparīta - inverted, contrary, opposite, perverse
Past Passive Participle
vi-parī + kta
Prefixes: vi+parī
Root: i (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb from tad
नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women (women, wives)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, wife
Root: nṛ
वञ्चयित्वा (vañcayitvā) - having deceived (having deceived, having cheated)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
causative form of vañc + tvā suffix
Root: vañc (class 1)
रहः (rahaḥ) - secretly (secretly, in secret, in solitude)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
पतीन् (patīn) - husbands (husbands, masters, lords)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
व्युच्चरन्ति (vyuccaranti) - going astray (they transgress, they go astray, they act wrongly)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vy-ut-car
Prefixes: vi+ut
Root: car (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
दुःशीलाः (duḥśīlāḥ) - ill-behaved (ill-behaved, of bad character, depraved)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥśīla
duḥśīla - ill-behaved, vicious, depraved, wicked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+śīla)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śīl (class 10)
दासैः (dāsaiḥ) - with servants (with servants, by servants, with slaves)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāsa
dāsa - servant, slave
Root: dās
पशुभिः (paśubhiḥ) - with animals (with animals, by animals, with cattle)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, cattle, beast
Root: paś
एव (eva) - even (indeed, just, only, very)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)