महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-186, verse-60

ततः संवर्तको वह्निर्वायुना सह भारत ।
लोकमाविशते पूर्वमादित्यैरुपशोषितम् ॥६०॥

60. tataḥ saṁvartako vahnirvāyunā saha bhārata ,
lokamāviśate pūrvamādityairupaśoṣitam.

60. tataḥ saṃvartakaḥ vahniḥ vāyunā saha bhārata
lokam āviśate pūrvam ādityaiḥ upaśoṣitam

60. O Bhārata, then the destructive fire, accompanied by the wind, pervades the world that was previously desiccated by the suns.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - destructive, bringing about dissolution (referring to the fire of cosmic dissolution)

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind, with the wind

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king

• लोकम् (lokam) - the world, the universe

• आविशते (āviśate) - it enters, it pervades

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• आदित्यैः (ādityaiḥ) - by the suns, by the twelve Ādityas

• उपशोषितम् (upaśoṣitam) - dried up, desiccated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - destructive, bringing about dissolution (referring to the fire of cosmic dissolution)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvartaka

saṁvartaka - destructive, annihilating, bringing about dissolution

Agent noun

from saṃ√vṛt

Prefix: saṃ

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vahniḥ.

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind, with the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

लोकम् (lokam) - the world, the universe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, realm, people

Note: Object of āviśate.

आविशते (āviśate) - it enters, it pervades

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā√viś

Present Active

3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter of the adjective pūrva, functioning as an adverb).

आदित्यैः (ādityaiḥ) - by the suns, by the twelve Ādityas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a sun-god

Note: Agent for the passive participle upaśoṣitam.

उपशोषितम् (upaśoṣitam) - dried up, desiccated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaśoṣita

upaśoṣita - dried up, desiccated

Past Passive Participle

from root śuṣ with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with lokam.