मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-95
प्रथमां ब्रह्मणे दद्यात् प्रजानांपतये ततः ।
तृतीयाञ्चैव गुह्येभ्यः कश्यपाय तथापराम् ॥९५॥
तृतीयाञ्चैव गुह्येभ्यः कश्यपाय तथापराम् ॥९५॥
95. prathamāṃ brahmaṇe dadyāt prajānāṃpataye tataḥ .
tṛtīyāñcaiva guhyebhyaḥ kaśyapāya tathāparām.
tṛtīyāñcaiva guhyebhyaḥ kaśyapāya tathāparām.
95.
prathamām brahmaṇe dadyāt prajānām pataye tataḥ
tṛtīyām ca eva guhyebhyaḥ kaśyapāya tathā aparām
tṛtīyām ca eva guhyebhyaḥ kaśyapāya tathā aparām
95.
One should offer the first (oblation) to Brahmā, then to the lord of beings (Prajāpati). And indeed the third to the Guhyas, and similarly another to Kaśyapa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रथमाम् (prathamām) - the first oblation (the first)
- ब्रह्मणे (brahmaṇe) - to Brahmā
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer, one should give
- प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of beings, of creatures, of offspring
- पतये (pataye) - to Prajāpati (Lord of beings) (to the lord, to the master)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- तृतीयाम् (tṛtīyām) - the third oblation (the third)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- गुह्येभ्यः (guhyebhyaḥ) - to the Guhyas (a class of demigods or celestial beings)
- कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
- अपराम् (aparām) - another oblation (another, the next, the other)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रथमाम् (prathamām) - the first oblation (the first)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prathamā
prathamā - first, foremost, principal
ब्रह्मणे (brahmaṇe) - to Brahmā
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the deity), priest, divine, sacred word, the Absolute (brahman)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should offer, one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of beings, of creatures, of offspring
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, creature, subject, people
Derived from root jan (to be born) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
पतये (pataye) - to Prajāpati (Lord of beings) (to the lord, to the master)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
तृतीयाम् (tṛtīyām) - the third oblation (the third)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛtīyā
tṛtīyā - third
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
गुह्येभ्यः (guhyebhyaḥ) - to the Guhyas (a class of demigods or celestial beings)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of guhya
guhya - secret, hidden; a class of demigods, Guhyas (celestial beings)
Root: guh (class 1)
कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of a Vedic sage and progenitor of various beings)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
अपराम् (aparām) - another oblation (another, the next, the other)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aparā
aparā - other, another, posterior, inferior