मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-102
ततोऽन्नाग्रं समुद्धृत्य हन्तकारोपकल्पनम् ।
यथाविधि यथान्यायं ब्राह्मणायोपपादयेत् ॥१०२॥
यथाविधि यथान्यायं ब्राह्मणायोपपादयेत् ॥१०२॥
102. tato'nnāgraṃ samuddhṛtya hantakāropakalpanam .
yathāvidhi yathānyāyaṃ brāhmaṇāyopapādayet.
yathāvidhi yathānyāyaṃ brāhmaṇāyopapādayet.
102.
tataḥ annāgram samuddhṛtya hantakāropakalpanam
yathā-vidhi yathā-nyāyam brāhmaṇāya upapādayet
yathā-vidhi yathā-nyāyam brāhmaṇāya upapādayet
102.
Then, having set aside the choicest portion of food, intended as the `hantakāra` offering, one should present it to a brahmin in accordance with the prescribed rules and proper procedure.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- अन्नाग्रम् (annāgram) - the best part of food, choicest food
- समुद्धृत्य (samuddhṛtya) - having taken out, having extracted, having uplifted
- हन्तकारोपकल्पनम् (hantakāropakalpanam) - the designation/arrangement for the `hantakāra` offering
- यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to the rule, according to the prescribed method
- यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - according to justice, properly, rightly
- ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin
- उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - one should provide, one should present, one should offer
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'
अन्नाग्रम् (annāgram) - the best part of food, choicest food
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of annāgra
annāgra - the best part of food, choicest food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+agra)
- anna – food, grain
noun (neuter)
Root: ad (class 2) - agra – tip, front, chief, best part
noun (neuter)
समुद्धृत्य (samuddhṛtya) - having taken out, having extracted, having uplifted
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root 'dhṛ' with 'sam-ud'
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
हन्तकारोपकल्पनम् (hantakāropakalpanam) - the designation/arrangement for the `hantakāra` offering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hantakāropakalpana
hantakāropakalpana - designation/arrangement for the hantakāra offering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantakāra+upakalpana)
- hantakāra – the act of calling 'hanta' (an exclamation used in offering food to Brahmins or for specific deities)
noun (masculine) - upakalpana – preparation, arrangement, designation, provision
noun (neuter)
from root 'kḷp' with 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: kḷp (class 10)
Note: This is an accusative neuter singular, qualifying 'annāgram'.
यथा-विधि (yathā-vidhi) - according to the rule, according to the prescribed method
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, prescribed act
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथा-न्यायम् (yathā-nyāyam) - according to justice, properly, rightly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - nyāya – justice, rule, method, propriety
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: ni+ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: The 'm' is an adverbial ending.
ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to brahman
from 'brahman' + 'a' suffix
उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - one should provide, one should present, one should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of upapāday
causative
causative from root 'pad' with 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)