मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-21
केशप्रसाधनादर्शदर्शनं दन्तधावनम् ।
पूर्वाह्न एव कार्याणि देवतानाञ्च तर्पणम् ॥२१॥
पूर्वाह्न एव कार्याणि देवतानाञ्च तर्पणम् ॥२१॥
21. keśaprasādhanādarśadarśanaṃ dantadhāvanam .
pūrvāhna eva kāryāṇi devatānāñca tarpaṇam.
pūrvāhna eva kāryāṇi devatānāñca tarpaṇam.
21.
keśaprasādhanādarśadarśanam dantadhāvanam
pūrvāhṇe eva kāryāṇi devatānām ca tarpaṇam
pūrvāhṇe eva kāryāṇi devatānām ca tarpaṇam
21.
Hairdressing, looking in a mirror, teeth cleaning, and offering oblations (tarpaṇa) to the deities should all be performed in the morning.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केशप्रसाधनादर्शदर्शनम् (keśaprasādhanādarśadarśanam) - looking in a mirror for hair grooming
- दन्तधावनम् (dantadhāvanam) - teeth cleaning
- पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions to be done, duties
- देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, of the gods
- च (ca) - and
- तर्पणम् (tarpaṇam) - offering oblations (usually water), gratifying
Words meanings and morphology
केशप्रसाधनादर्शदर्शनम् (keśaprasādhanādarśadarśanam) - looking in a mirror for hair grooming
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of keśaprasādhanādarśadarśana
keśaprasādhanādarśadarśana - the act of looking in a mirror for hair grooming
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśa+prasādhana+ādarśa+darśana)
- keśa – hair
noun (masculine) - prasādhana – dressing, grooming, adornment
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root sādh with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: sādh (class 1) - ādarśa – mirror, reflection
noun (masculine)
Derived from root dṛś with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dṛś (class 1) - darśana – seeing, looking, vision, sight
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दन्तधावनम् (dantadhāvanam) - teeth cleaning
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dantadhāvana
dantadhāvana - teeth cleaning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+dhāvana)
- danta – tooth
noun (masculine) - dhāvana – washing, cleansing
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root dhāv
Root: dhāv (class 1)
पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa
pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ahna)
- pūrva – former, prior, eastern
adjective (masculine) - ahna – day
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions to be done, duties
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action
gerundive (future passive participle)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (ṇyat)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the specified actions as duties or things that must be performed.
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the deities, of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, god, goddess
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तर्पणम् (tarpaṇam) - offering oblations (usually water), gratifying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tarpaṇa
tarpaṇa - satisfying, satiating, offering, oblation (often of water to ancestors or deities)
action noun
Derived from root tṛp (to satisfy, gratify)
Root: tṛp (class 10)