मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-70
क्षुतेऽवलीढे वान्ते च तथा निष्ठीवनादिषु ।
कुर्यादाचमनं स्पर्शं गोपृष्ठस्यार्कदर्शनम् ॥७०॥
कुर्यादाचमनं स्पर्शं गोपृष्ठस्यार्कदर्शनम् ॥७०॥
70. kṣute'valīḍhe vānte ca tathā niṣṭhīvanādiṣu .
kuryādācamanaṃ sparśaṃ gopṛṣṭhasyārkadarśanam.
kuryādācamanaṃ sparśaṃ gopṛṣṭhasyārkadarśanam.
70.
kṣute avalīḍhe vānte ca tathā niṣṭhīvanādiṣu
kuryāt ācamanaṃ sparśaṃ gopṛṣṭhasya arkadarśanam
kuryāt ācamanaṃ sparśaṃ gopṛṣṭhasya arkadarśanam
70.
Upon sneezing, licking, or vomiting, and similarly in cases of spitting and the like, one should perform a ritual sipping of water (ācamana), touch the back of a cow, or gaze at the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुते (kṣute) - upon sneezing, in sneezing
- अवलीढे (avalīḍhe) - upon licking, when licked
- वान्ते (vānte) - upon vomiting, when vomited
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in the same way
- निष्ठीवनादिषु (niṣṭhīvanādiṣu) - in spitting and so on, in cases of spitting etc.
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should perform
- आचमनं (ācamanaṁ) - ritual sipping of water for purification
- स्पर्शं (sparśaṁ) - touching, contact
- गोपृष्ठस्य (gopṛṣṭhasya) - of a cow's back
- अर्कदर्शनम् (arkadarśanam) - seeing the sun, vision of the sun
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुते (kṣute) - upon sneezing, in sneezing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣuta
kṣuta - sneezed, sneeze
Past Passive Participle
from root kṣu (to sneeze)
Root: kṣu (class 2)
अवलीढे (avalīḍhe) - upon licking, when licked
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avalīḍha
avalīḍha - licked, licked over
Past Passive Participle
from root līḍh (to lick) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: līḍh (class 2)
वान्ते (vānte) - upon vomiting, when vomited
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vānta
vānta - vomited, vomit
Past Passive Participle
from root vam (to vomit)
Root: vam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in the same way
(indeclinable)
निष्ठीवनादिषु (niṣṭhīvanādiṣu) - in spitting and so on, in cases of spitting etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of niṣṭhīvanādi
niṣṭhīvanādi - spitting and so forth
Compound type : dvandva (niṣṭhīvana+ādi)
- niṣṭhīvana – spitting
noun (neuter)
from root ṣṭhīv with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आचमनं (ācamanaṁ) - ritual sipping of water for purification
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ācamana
ācamana - sipping water, ritual purification
from root cam (to sip) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: cam (class 1)
स्पर्शं (sparśaṁ) - touching, contact
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, sense of touch
from root spṛś (to touch)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
गोपृष्ठस्य (gopṛṣṭhasya) - of a cow's back
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of gopṛṣṭha
gopṛṣṭha - back of a cow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pṛṣṭha)
- go – cow
noun (feminine) - pṛṣṭha – back, surface
noun (neuter)
अर्कदर्शनम् (arkadarśanam) - seeing the sun, vision of the sun
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of arkadarśana
arkadarśana - seeing the sun, sight of the sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+darśana)
- arka – sun
noun (masculine) - darśana – seeing, vision
noun (neuter)
from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)