मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-30
उच्छिष्टो नालपेत् किञ्चित् स्वाध्यायञ्च विवर्जयेत् ।
गां ब्राह्मणं तथा चाग्निं स्वमूर्धानञ्च न स्पृशेत् ॥३०॥
गां ब्राह्मणं तथा चाग्निं स्वमूर्धानञ्च न स्पृशेत् ॥३०॥
30. ucchiṣṭo nālapet kiñcit svādhyāyañca vivarjayet .
gāṃ brāhmaṇaṃ tathā cāgniṃ svamūrdhānañca na spṛśet.
gāṃ brāhmaṇaṃ tathā cāgniṃ svamūrdhānañca na spṛśet.
30.
ucchiṣṭaḥ na ālapet kiñcit svādhyāyam ca vivarjayet
gām brāhmaṇam tathā ca agnim svamūrdhānam ca na spṛśet
gām brāhmaṇam tathā ca agnim svamūrdhānam ca na spṛśet
30.
One who is impure (ucchiṣṭaḥ) should not speak anything, and should avoid Vedic study (svādhyāyam). He should not touch a cow, a Brahmin, fire, or his own head.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - one who is impure (from eating or similar) (impure, defiled, soiled (especially by remnants of food))
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- आलपेत् (ālapet) - he should speak (one should speak, he should address)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)
- स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - Vedic study (self-study, study of sacred texts, Vedic recitation)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - he should avoid (one should avoid, he should shun, he should renounce)
- गाम् (gām) - a cow (cow)
- ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class)
- तथा (tathā) - also, and (so, thus, in that manner, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अग्निम् (agnim) - fire (fire, god of fire)
- स्वमूर्धानम् (svamūrdhānam) - his own head (one's own head)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - he should touch (one should touch, he should feel)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - one who is impure (from eating or similar) (impure, defiled, soiled (especially by remnants of food))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - impure, defiled, soiled, left-over (food)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ (to leave) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
आलपेत् (ālapet) - he should speak (one should speak, he should address)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of lap
Optative Active Voice
Third person singular, optative, active voice, with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: lap (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, a little
Indefinite pronoun.
स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - Vedic study (self-study, study of sacred texts, Vedic recitation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya
svādhyāya - self-study, study of sacred texts, Vedic recitation
Compound of sva (own) and adhyāya (study).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - he should avoid (one should avoid, he should shun, he should renounce)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vṛj
Optative Active Voice
Third person singular, optative, active voice, from the causative form varj.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
गाम् (gām) - a cow (cow)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light
ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - a Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) (a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (brāhmaṇa), pertaining to Brahman (brahman), a theological treatise
Derived from brahman.
तथा (tathā) - also, and (so, thus, in that manner, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अग्निम् (agnim) - fire (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
स्वमूर्धानम् (svamūrdhānam) - his own head (one's own head)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svamūrdhan
svamūrdhan - one's own head
Compound of sva (own) and mūrdhan (head).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - he should touch (one should touch, he should feel)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of spṛś
Optative Active Voice
Third person singular, optative, active voice.
Root: spṛś (class 6)