मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-10
त्रिवर्गसाधने यत्नः कर्तव्यो गृहमेधिना ।
तत्संसिद्धो गृहस्थस्य सिद्धिरत्र परत्र च ॥१०॥
तत्संसिद्धो गृहस्थस्य सिद्धिरत्र परत्र च ॥१०॥
10. trivargasādhane yatnaḥ kartavyo gṛhamedhinā .
tatsaṃsiddho gṛhasthasya siddhiratra paratra ca.
tatsaṃsiddho gṛhasthasya siddhiratra paratra ca.
10.
trivargasādhane yatnaḥ kartavyaḥ gṛhamedhinā |
tatsaṃsiddhau gṛhasthasya siddhiḥ atra paratra ca
tatsaṃsiddhau gṛhasthasya siddhiḥ atra paratra ca
10.
A householder (gṛhamedhin) should diligently strive to achieve the three aims of life (trivarga). When these are well-accomplished, success is assured for the householder both in this world and the next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिवर्गसाधने (trivargasādhane) - in the achievement of the three aims of life (trivarga) (in the accomplishment of the three aims of life)
- यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, diligence (effort, exertion, endeavor)
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be made (referring to effort) (to be done, should be done, ought to be done)
- गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by a householder (gṛhamedhin) (by a householder)
- तत्संसिद्धौ (tatsaṁsiddhau) - when that (the effort in achieving trivarga) is well-accomplished (in the complete accomplishment of that, in its perfect achievement)
- गृहस्थस्य (gṛhasthasya) - for the householder (of the householder)
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection)
- अत्र (atra) - in this world (here, in this place, in this world)
- परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (in the other world, hereafter)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिवर्गसाधने (trivargasādhane) - in the achievement of the three aims of life (trivarga) (in the accomplishment of the three aims of life)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trivargasādhana
trivargasādhana - achievement/accomplishment of the three aims of life (dharma, artha, kama)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (trivarga+sādhana)
- trivarga – the group of three (dharma, artha, kama)
noun (masculine) - sādhana – means of accomplishment, instrument, achieving
noun (neuter)
from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, diligence (effort, exertion, endeavor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, striving
Root: yat (class 1)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be made (referring to effort) (to be done, should be done, ought to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty
gerundive (kṛtya)
from root kṛ with -tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by a householder (gṛhamedhin) (by a householder)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛhamedhin
gṛhamedhin - householder, one who dwells in a house
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: grah (class 9) - medhin – possessing, having, dwelling in
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
from root medh
Root: medh (class 1)
तत्संसिद्धौ (tatsaṁsiddhau) - when that (the effort in achieving trivarga) is well-accomplished (in the complete accomplishment of that, in its perfect achievement)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tatsaṃsiddhi
tatsaṁsiddhi - complete accomplishment of that, perfect success
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+saṃsiddhi)
- tad – that
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - saṃsiddhi – complete success, perfect accomplishment
noun (feminine)
from root sidh with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sidh (class 4)
Note: Refers to the accomplishment of trivarga.
गृहस्थस्य (gṛhasthasya) - for the householder (of the householder)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhastha
gṛhastha - householder, one who dwells in a house
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+stha)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: grah (class 9) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power
from root sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
अत्र (atra) - in this world (here, in this place, in this world)
(indeclinable)
परत्र (paratra) - in the next world (in the other world, hereafter)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)