मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-3
सदाचारवता तात साधुना गृहमेधिना ।
पापं भुङ्क्ते समुल्लङ्घ्य नित्यनैमित्तिकीः क्रियाः ॥३॥
पापं भुङ्क्ते समुल्लङ्घ्य नित्यनैमित्तिकीः क्रियाः ॥३॥
3. sadācāravatā tāta sādhunā gṛhamedhinā .
pāpaṃ bhuṅkte samullaṅghya nityanaimittikīḥ kriyāḥ.
pāpaṃ bhuṅkte samullaṅghya nityanaimittikīḥ kriyāḥ.
3.
sadācāravatā tāta sādhunā gṛhamedhinā pāpaṃ
bhuṅkte samullaṅghya nityanaimittikīḥ kriyāḥ
bhuṅkte samullaṅghya nityanaimittikīḥ kriyāḥ
3.
O dear son, a householder who is righteous and adheres to good conduct suffers the consequences of sin (pāpa) if he transgresses his regular and occasional duties.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सदाचारवता (sadācāravatā) - by one possessing good conduct
- तात (tāta) - O dear son (Madalasa is addressing her son Alarka). (O dear one, O son)
- साधुना (sādhunā) - by a virtuous person, by a good person
- गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by a householder
- पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil, demerit
- भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - experiences the consequences, suffers (suffers, experiences, eats, enjoys)
- समुल्लङ्घ्य (samullaṅghya) - having transgressed, having violated, having disregarded
- नित्यनैमित्तिकीः (nityanaimittikīḥ) - daily and occasional, constant and special
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, duties, rites, rituals
Words meanings and morphology
सदाचारवता (sadācāravatā) - by one possessing good conduct
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sadācāravat
sadācāravat - possessing good conduct, moral, well-behaved
from sadācāra (good conduct) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sat+ācāra+vat)
- sat – good, virtuous, existent
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
noun (masculine)
from root car (to move, behave) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - vat – having, possessing (suffix)
suffix
Primary suffix indicating possession
Note: Agrees with `gṛhamedhinā`.
तात (tāta) - O dear son (Madalasa is addressing her son Alarka). (O dear one, O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, sir, dear (term of affection for son/junior)
साधुना (sādhunā) - by a virtuous person, by a good person
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man, sage
from root sādh (to accomplish)
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `gṛhamedhinā`.
गृहमेधिना (gṛhamedhinā) - by a householder
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛhamedhin
gṛhamedhin - householder, host, married man
from gṛhamedha (householder's sacrifice/home) + -in (possessive suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter) - medhin – participating, possessing, residing
adjective (masculine)
from root midh (to be fat, thrive) or medha (sacrifice)
Note: This is the agent of the action `bhuṅkte`.
पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil, demerit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, demerit
Note: Object of `bhuṅkte`.
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - experiences the consequences, suffers (suffers, experiences, eats, enjoys)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhuj
Present Active (Ātmanepada)
3rd person singular, Present tense, Ātmanepada
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: The agent is `gṛhamedhinā`.
समुल्लङ्घ्य (samullaṅghya) - having transgressed, having violated, having disregarded
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root laṅgh (to jump, cross) with prefixes sam and ut, suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: laṅgh (class 1)
Note: Modifies the action of `gṛhamedhinā`.
नित्यनैमित्तिकीः (nityanaimittikīḥ) - daily and occasional, constant and special
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of nityanaimittikī
nityanaimittikī - daily and occasional (feminine form of nityanaimittika)
Compound type : dvandva (nitya+naimittika)
- nitya – constant, daily, eternal, obligatory
adjective (masculine) - naimittika – occasional, special, dependent on a cause
adjective (masculine)
from nimitta (cause, occasion) + -ika
Note: Agrees with `kriyāḥ`.
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, duties, rites, rituals
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, ritual, rite, duty
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `samullaṅghya`.