मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-32
गुरूणामासनं देयमभ्युत्थानादिसत्कृतम् ।
अनुकूलं तथालापमभिवादनपूर्वकम् ॥३२॥
अनुकूलं तथालापमभिवादनपूर्वकम् ॥३२॥
32. gurūṇāmāsanaṃ deyamabhyutthānādisatkṛtam .
anukūlaṃ tathālāpamabhivādanapūrvakam.
anukūlaṃ tathālāpamabhivādanapūrvakam.
32.
gurūṇām āsanam deyam abhyutthānādisatkṛtam
anukūlam tathā ālāpam abhivādanapūrvakam
anukūlam tathā ālāpam abhivādanapūrvakam
32.
A seat should be offered to teachers (guru), accompanied by rising from one's place and other respectful gestures. Similarly, conversation should be favorable and preceded by salutation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of teachers (guru) (of teachers (guru), of elders, of heavy ones)
- आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting)
- देयम् (deyam) - should be offered (lit. to be given) (to be given, ought to be given, what is to be given)
- अभ्युत्थानादिसत्कृतम् (abhyutthānādisatkṛtam) - accompanied by rising and other respectful gestures (honored by rising and other marks of respect)
- अनुकूलम् (anukūlam) - favorable (favorable, agreeable, compliant)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (so, thus, in that manner, also)
- आलापम् (ālāpam) - conversation (conversation, talk, address)
- अभिवादनपूर्वकम् (abhivādanapūrvakam) - preceded by salutation (preceded by salutation, with salutation first)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of teachers (guru) (of teachers (guru), of elders, of heavy ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher (guru), venerable person, heavy, weighty
आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (seat, sitting)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
From root ās (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
देयम् (deyam) - should be offered (lit. to be given) (to be given, ought to be given, what is to be given)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, ought to be given, what is to be given
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Formed with suffix -ya from root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
अभ्युत्थानादिसत्कृतम् (abhyutthānādisatkṛtam) - accompanied by rising and other respectful gestures (honored by rising and other marks of respect)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyutthānādisatkṛta
abhyutthānādisatkṛta - honored by rising and other marks of respect
Compound of abhyutthāna (rising), ādi (etc.), and satkṛta (honored).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhyutthāna+ādi+satkṛta)
- abhyutthāna – rising up, standing up
noun (neuter)
From root sthā with prefixes abhi and ud.
Prefixes: abhi+ud
Root: sthā (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
noun (masculine) - satkṛta – honored, respected, treated well
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From sat (good) and kṛta (done, made), participle of kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनुकूलम् (anukūlam) - favorable (favorable, agreeable, compliant)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of anukūla
anukūla - favorable, agreeable, compliant, according to the shore/bank
Compound of anu (along, after) and kūla (bank, shore).
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (so, thus, in that manner, also)
(indeclinable)
आलापम् (ālāpam) - conversation (conversation, talk, address)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ālāpa
ālāpa - conversation, talk, address
From root lap (to speak) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: lap (class 1)
अभिवादनपूर्वकम् (abhivādanapūrvakam) - preceded by salutation (preceded by salutation, with salutation first)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of abhivādanapūrvaka
abhivādanapūrvaka - preceded by salutation, with salutation first
Compound of abhivādana (salutation) and pūrvaka (preceded by).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhivādana+pūrvaka)
- abhivādana – salutation, reverence, bowing down
noun (neuter)
From root vad (to speak) with prefixes abhi and ā.
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: vad (class 1) - pūrvaka – preceded by, having as a precursor
adjective (neuter)
Derived from pūrva (former, preceding).