मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-31
न च पश्येद्रविं नेन्दुं न नक्षत्राणि कामतः ।
भिन्नासनं तथा शय्यां भाजनञ्च विवर्जयेत् ॥३१॥
भिन्नासनं तथा शय्यां भाजनञ्च विवर्जयेत् ॥३१॥
31. na ca paśyedraviṃ nenduṃ na nakṣatrāṇi kāmataḥ .
bhinnāsanaṃ tathā śayyāṃ bhājanañca vivarjayet.
bhinnāsanaṃ tathā śayyāṃ bhājanañca vivarjayet.
31.
na ca paśyet ravim na indum na nakṣatrāṇi kāmataḥ
bhinnāsanam tathā śayyām bhājanam ca vivarjayet
bhinnāsanam tathā śayyām bhājanam ca vivarjayet
31.
One should not intentionally look at the sun (ravim), nor the moon (indum), nor the constellations (nakṣatrāṇi). One should avoid a broken seat, bed, and vessel.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पश्येत् (paśyet) - he should look at (one should see, he should look at)
- रविम् (ravim) - the sun (the sun, a ray of light)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
- इन्दुम् (indum) - the moon (the moon, Soma)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
- नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - the constellations (stars, constellations, asterisms)
- कामतः (kāmataḥ) - intentionally (intentionally, willingly, from desire, by lust)
- भिन्नासनम् (bhinnāsanam) - a broken seat
- तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, also)
- शय्याम् (śayyām) - a bed (bed, couch, lying down)
- भाजनम् (bhājanam) - a vessel (vessel, plate, container)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, he should shun)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पश्येत् (paśyet) - he should look at (one should see, he should look at)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dṛś
Optative Active Voice
Third person singular, optative, active voice. The stem paśya- is used in the present system.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रविम् (ravim) - the sun (the sun, a ray of light)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the sun, a ray of light
Root: ru (class 2)
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
इन्दुम् (indum) - the moon (the moon, Soma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indu
indu - the moon, Soma
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
नक्षत्राणि (nakṣatrāṇi) - the constellations (stars, constellations, asterisms)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, asterism
कामतः (kāmataḥ) - intentionally (intentionally, willingly, from desire, by lust)
(indeclinable)
Derived from kāma (desire) with the suffix -tas.
भिन्नासनम् (bhinnāsanam) - a broken seat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhinnāsana
bhinnāsana - a broken seat
Compound of bhinna (broken) and āsana (seat).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhinna+āsana)
- bhinna – broken, split, pierced
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhid (to break).
Root: bhid (class 7) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
From root ās (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, also)
(indeclinable)
शय्याम् (śayyām) - a bed (bed, couch, lying down)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, lying down
From root śī (to lie down).
Root: śī (class 2)
भाजनम् (bhājanam) - a vessel (vessel, plate, container)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhājana
bhājana - vessel, plate, container
From root bhaj (to divide, to participate).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid (one should avoid, he should shun)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vṛj
Optative Active Voice
Third person singular, optative, active voice, from the causative form varj.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)