मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-36
शिरः स्त्रातश्च तैलेन नाङ्गं किञ्चिदपि स्पृशेत् ।
अनध्यायेषु सर्वेषु स्वाध्यायञ्च विवर्जयेत् ॥३६॥
अनध्यायेषु सर्वेषु स्वाध्यायञ्च विवर्जयेत् ॥३६॥
36. śiraḥ strātaśca tailena nāṅgaṃ kiñcidapi spṛśet .
anadhyāyeṣu sarveṣu svādhyāyañca vivarjayet.
anadhyāyeṣu sarveṣu svādhyāyañca vivarjayet.
36.
śiraḥsnātaḥ ca tailena na aṅgam kiñcit api spṛśet
anadhyāyeṣu sarveṣu svādhyāyam ca vivarjayet
anadhyāyeṣu sarveṣu svādhyāyam ca vivarjayet
36.
And one who has bathed the head with oil should not touch any part of the body. In all non-study periods, one should avoid self-study (svādhyāya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरःस्नातः (śiraḥsnātaḥ) - one who has bathed the head
- च (ca) - and, also
- तैलेन (tailena) - with oil
- न (na) - not, no
- अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - limb, body part, member
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything; a little
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - one should touch
- अनध्यायेषु (anadhyāyeṣu) - in non-study periods
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
- स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - self-study, Vedic study
- च (ca) - and, also
- विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, abandon, shun
Words meanings and morphology
शिरःस्नातः (śiraḥsnātaḥ) - one who has bathed the head
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiraḥsnāta
śiraḥsnāta - one who has bathed the head
Past Passive Participle (Bahuvrīhi compound)
Compound formed from `śiras` (head) and `snāta` (bathed)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiras+snāta)
- śiras – head
noun (neuter) - snāta – bathed, purified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `√snā` + `kta` (ta)
Root: snā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तैलेन (tailena) - with oil
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taila
taila - oil, sesame oil
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - limb, body part, member
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body part, member
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything; a little
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - one should touch
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of spṛś
Optative Mood, Active Voice
3rd person singular
Root: spṛś (class 6)
अनध्यायेषु (anadhyāyeṣu) - in non-study periods
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of anadhyāya
anadhyāya - non-study period, cessation of Vedic study
Compound `na` + `adhyāya`
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+adhyāya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - adhyāya – lesson, study, chapter
noun (masculine)
Derived from `adhi-√i` + `ghañ` (āya)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - self-study, Vedic study
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya
svādhyāya - self-study, recitation of the Veda
Compound of `sva` (self) and `adhyāya` (study)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+adhyāya)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - adhyāya – lesson, study, chapter
noun (masculine)
Derived from `adhi-√i` + `ghañ` (āya)
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, abandon, shun
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vi-vṛj
Optative Mood, Active Voice
3rd person singular
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)