मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-54
न चापि रक्तवासाः स्याच्चित्रासितधरोऽपि वा ।
न च कुर्याद्विपर्यासं वाससोर्नापि भूषणे ॥५४॥
न च कुर्याद्विपर्यासं वाससोर्नापि भूषणे ॥५४॥
54. na cāpi raktavāsāḥ syāccitrāsitadharo'pi vā .
na ca kuryādviparyāsaṃ vāsasornāpi bhūṣaṇe.
na ca kuryādviparyāsaṃ vāsasornāpi bhūṣaṇe.
54.
na ca api raktavāsāḥ syāt citrāsitadharaḥ api vā
| na ca kuryāt viparyāsam vāsasoḥ na api bhūṣaṇe
| na ca kuryāt viparyāsam vāsasoḥ na api bhūṣaṇe
54.
One should not wear red garments, nor multi-colored or black ones. Also, one should not reverse the order of one's clothing or ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- रक्तवासाः (raktavāsāḥ) - red-clad, wearing red garments
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
- चित्रासितधरः (citrāsitadharaḥ) - wearing multi-colored or black (garments)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- वा (vā) - or
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make
- विपर्यासम् (viparyāsam) - reversal, inversion
- वाससोः (vāsasoḥ) - of the two garments
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even
- भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) - regarding ornaments (in general) (in the ornament, regarding the ornament)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
रक्तवासाः (raktavāsāḥ) - red-clad, wearing red garments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raktavāsas
raktavāsas - red-clad
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+vāsas)
- rakta – red, dyed, passionate
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √rañj (to color, dye)
Root: rañj (class 1) - vāsas – garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
चित्रासितधरः (citrāsitadharaḥ) - wearing multi-colored or black (garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāsitadhara
citrāsitadhara - wearing multi-colored or black
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (citra+asita+dhara)
- citra – multi-colored, variegated, wonderful
adjective (masculine) - asita – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - dhara – wearing, holding, bearing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun derivative
From √dhṛ (to hold, wear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विपर्यासम् (viparyāsam) - reversal, inversion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viparyāsa
viparyāsa - reversal, inversion, interchange
From √as (to throw) with prefixes vi and pari
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: as (class 4)
वाससोः (vāsasoḥ) - of the two garments
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भूषणे (bhūṣaṇe) - regarding ornaments (in general) (in the ornament, regarding the ornament)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adornment
From √bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)