मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-117
तत्र पुत्र न वस्तव्यं यत्रैतत् त्रितयं सदा ।
जिगीषुः पूर्ववैरश्च जनश्च सततोत्सवः ॥११७॥
जिगीषुः पूर्ववैरश्च जनश्च सततोत्सवः ॥११७॥
117. tatra putra na vastavyaṃ yatraitat tritayaṃ sadā .
jigīṣuḥ pūrvavairaśca janaśca satatotsavaḥ.
jigīṣuḥ pūrvavairaśca janaśca satatotsavaḥ.
117.
tatra putra na vastavyam yatra etat tritayam sadā
| jigīṣuḥ pūrvavairaḥ ca janaḥ ca satatotsavaḥ
| jigīṣuḥ pūrvavairaḥ ca janaḥ ca satatotsavaḥ
117.
My son, one should not reside in a place where these three are always present: a ruler desirous of conquest, an old enemy, and people who are perpetually festive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- पुत्र (putra) - O son!
- न (na) - not, no
- वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - one should reside (passive/impersonal construction), it should be resided
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- एतत् (etat) - this
- त्रितयम् (tritayam) - a triad, a group of three
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
- जिगीषुः (jigīṣuḥ) - a ruler desirous of conquest (desirous of conquest, victorious, ambitious)
- पूर्ववैरः (pūrvavairaḥ) - one with old enmity, an old enemy
- च (ca) - and
- जनः (janaḥ) - people, person
- च (ca) - and
- सततोत्सवः (satatotsavaḥ) - perpetually festive, always celebrating
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
पुत्र (putra) - O son!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - one should reside (passive/impersonal construction), it should be resided
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vastavya
vastavya - to be resided in, fit to be dwelt in
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root vas (to dwell) + -tavya suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Impersonal construction, literally 'it should not be dwelt'.
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
त्रितयम् (tritayam) - a triad, a group of three
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tritaya
tritaya - triad, group of three, threefold
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
(indeclinable)
जिगीषुः (jigīṣuḥ) - a ruler desirous of conquest (desirous of conquest, victorious, ambitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jigīṣu
jigīṣu - desirous of conquest, wishing to conquer, victorious
Desiderative Stem + -u suffix
From desiderative of root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
पूर्ववैरः (pūrvavairaḥ) - one with old enmity, an old enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvavaira
pūrvavaira - one with old enmity, an old enemy, old hostility
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrva+vaira)
- pūrva – former, previous, old, prior
adjective (masculine) - vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जनः (janaḥ) - people, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सततोत्सवः (satatotsavaḥ) - perpetually festive, always celebrating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satatotsava
satatotsava - perpetually festive, always celebrating, having constant festivals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satata+utsava)
- satata – constant, continuous, perpetual
adjective (masculine) - utsava – festival, celebration, joy, merriment
noun (masculine)
From ud-sū (to spring up)
Prefix: ud
Root: su (class 2)