मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-11
पादेनार्थस्य पारत्र्यं कुर्यात् सञ्चयमात्मवान् ।
अर्धेन चात्मभरणन्नित्यनैमित्तिकान्वितम् ॥११॥
अर्धेन चात्मभरणन्नित्यनैमित्तिकान्वितम् ॥११॥
11. pādenārthasya pāratryaṃ kuryāt sañcayamātmavān .
ardhena cātmabharaṇannityanaimittikānvitam.
ardhena cātmabharaṇannityanaimittikānvitam.
11.
pādena arthasya pāratryam kuryāt sañcayam ātmavān
| ardhena ca ātma-bharaṇam nityanaimittikānvitam
| ardhena ca ātma-bharaṇam nityanaimittikānvitam
11.
A person possessing a strong self (ātmanvat) should accumulate wealth (artha) for the next world (pāratrya) with one-quarter of their income. With half of their income, they should maintain themselves, including performing daily (nitya) and occasional (naimittika) duties.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पादेन (pādena) - with one-quarter (of income) (by a quarter, with a quarter)
- अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (artha), of income (of wealth, of meaning, of purpose)
- पारत्र्यम् (pāratryam) - for the other world (pāratrya) (relation to the other world, the other world)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, should accumulate (he/she/it should do, one should do, would do)
- सञ्चयम् (sañcayam) - accumulation (of wealth) (accumulation, collection, heap)
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - a wise person, a person possessing a strong self (ātman) (self-possessed, wise, intelligent, having a soul (ātman))
- अर्धेन (ardhena) - with half (of income) (by half, with half)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आत्म-भरणम् (ātma-bharaṇam) - self-maintenance (self-maintenance, supporting oneself)
- नित्यनैमित्तिकान्वितम् (nityanaimittikānvitam) - including daily (nitya) and occasional (naimittika) duties (accompanied by daily and occasional duties/rites)
Words meanings and morphology
पादेन (pādena) - with one-quarter (of income) (by a quarter, with a quarter)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, quarter, division, verse line
अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (artha), of income (of wealth, of meaning, of purpose)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of artha
artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, property
Root: ṛ (class 1)
पारत्र्यम् (pāratryam) - for the other world (pāratrya) (relation to the other world, the other world)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāratrya
pāratrya - state of belonging to the next world, the next world
from paratra + -ya suffix
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do, should accumulate (he/she/it should do, one should do, would do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (LIṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सञ्चयम् (sañcayam) - accumulation (of wealth) (accumulation, collection, heap)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sañcaya
sañcaya - collection, accumulation, heap
from root ci with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - a wise person, a person possessing a strong self (ātman) (self-possessed, wise, intelligent, having a soul (ātman))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmanvat
ātmanvat - possessed of a self, intelligent, wise
from ātman with -vat suffix
Note: Refers to the subject who should perform the action (kuryāt).
अर्धेन (ardhena) - with half (of income) (by half, with half)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ardha
ardha - half, part, side
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आत्म-भरणम् (ātma-bharaṇam) - self-maintenance (self-maintenance, supporting oneself)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātma-bharaṇa
ātma-bharaṇa - self-support, maintenance of oneself
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+bharaṇa)
- ātman – self, soul, breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - bharaṇa – bearing, maintaining, supporting, nourishment
noun (neuter)
from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: object of the implied verb 'should maintain'
नित्यनैमित्तिकान्वितम् (nityanaimittikānvitam) - including daily (nitya) and occasional (naimittika) duties (accompanied by daily and occasional duties/rites)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nityanaimittikānvita
nityanaimittikānvita - accompanied by or connected with daily and occasional duties
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nityanaimittika+anvita)
- nityanaimittika – daily and occasional (rites/duties)
noun/adjective (neuter) - anvita – accompanied, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
past passive participle
from root i with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with ātma-bharaṇam.