मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-40
विद्याधिकस्य गुर्विण्या भारार्तस्य यवीयसः ।
मूकान्धबधिराणाञ्च मत्तस्योन्मत्तकस्य च ॥४०॥
मूकान्धबधिराणाञ्च मत्तस्योन्मत्तकस्य च ॥४०॥
40. vidyādhikasya gurviṇyā bhārārtasya yavīyasaḥ .
mūkāndhabadhirāṇāñca mattasyonmattakasya ca.
mūkāndhabadhirāṇāñca mattasyonmattakasya ca.
40.
vidyādhikasya gurviṇyāḥ bhārārtasya yavīyasaḥ
mūka andha badhirāṇām ca mattasya unmattakasya ca
mūka andha badhirāṇām ca mattasya unmattakasya ca
40.
(The path should be yielded) to one superior in knowledge, to a pregnant woman, to one burdened, to a younger person, and to the mute, blind, and deaf, and to a drunkard and a lunatic.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्याधिकस्य (vidyādhikasya) - to one superior in knowledge
- गुर्विण्याः (gurviṇyāḥ) - to a pregnant woman, of a pregnant woman
- भारार्तस्य (bhārārtasya) - to one afflicted by a burden, burdened
- यवीयसः (yavīyasaḥ) - to a younger person, of a younger person
- मूक (mūka) - mute, dumb
- अन्ध (andha) - blind
- बधिराणाम् (badhirāṇām) - to the deaf
- च (ca) - and
- मत्तस्य (mattasya) - to a drunkard, of a drunkard
- उन्मत्तकस्य (unmattakasya) - to a lunatic, of a madman
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
विद्याधिकस्य (vidyādhikasya) - to one superior in knowledge
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidyādhika
vidyādhika - superior in knowledge/learning
Compound of vidyā (knowledge) and adhika (superior).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+adhika)
- vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - adhika – superior, excessive, greater
adjective (masculine)
From adhi-√iś (to be master).
Prefix: adhi
Root: iś (class 6)
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient, continuing the list from the previous verse.
गुर्विण्याः (gurviṇyāḥ) - to a pregnant woman, of a pregnant woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gurviṇī
gurviṇī - pregnant woman
From guru (heavy) with the suffix -iṇī.
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient.
भारार्तस्य (bhārārtasya) - to one afflicted by a burden, burdened
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārārta
bhārārta - oppressed by a burden, carrying a heavy load
Compound of bhāra (burden) and ārta (afflicted).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+ārta)
- bhāra – burden, load, weight
noun (masculine)
From root bhṛ (to bear).
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, sick
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√ṛ (to go to distress) or ā-√ṛt (to be distressed).
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient.
यवीयसः (yavīyasaḥ) - to a younger person, of a younger person
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yavīyas
yavīyas - younger, junior, less
Comparative form of yuvan (young).
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient.
मूक (mūka) - mute, dumb
(adjective)
masculine of mūka
mūka - mute, dumb
Note: This entry represents 'mūka' as the first part of the compound 'mūkāndhabadhirāṇām'.
अन्ध (andha) - blind
(adjective)
masculine of andha
andha - blind
From root andh (to be blind).
Root: andh (class 1)
Note: This entry represents 'andha' as the second part of the compound 'mūkāndhabadhirāṇām'.
बधिराणाम् (badhirāṇām) - to the deaf
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of badhira
mūkāndhabadhira - the mute, the blind, and the deaf (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (mūka+andha+badhira)
- mūka – mute, dumb
adjective (masculine) - andha – blind
adjective (masculine)
From root andh (to be blind).
Root: andh (class 1) - badhira – deaf
adjective (masculine)
Root: badh (class 1)
Note: Genitive plural, functioning with a dative sense as recipients.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मत्तस्य (mattasya) - to a drunkard, of a drunkard
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of matta
matta - intoxicated, drunk, mad, excited
Past Passive Participle
From root mad (to be exhilarated, drunk).
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient.
उन्मत्तकस्य (unmattakasya) - to a lunatic, of a madman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of unmattaka
unmattaka - madman, lunatic, frantic
Derived from ut-√mad (to be mad) with a -ka suffix (often diminutive or intensifying).
Prefix: ut
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Genitive singular, functioning with a dative sense as a recipient.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, connecting the final two items in the list of recipients.