मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-64
कुर्वोत सम्यगाचम्य तद्वदन्नभुजिक्रियाम् ।
अफेनाभिरगन्धाभिरद्भरच्छाभिरादरात् ॥६४॥
अफेनाभिरगन्धाभिरद्भरच्छाभिरादरात् ॥६४॥
64. kurvota samyagācamya tadvadannabhujikriyām .
aphenābhiragandhābhiradbharacchābhirādarāt.
aphenābhiragandhābhiradbharacchābhirādarāt.
64.
kurvīta samyak ācamya tadvat annabhujikriyām |
aphenābhiḥ agandhābhiḥ adbhiḥ acchābhiḥ ādarāt
aphenābhiḥ agandhābhiḥ adbhiḥ acchābhiḥ ādarāt
64.
One should likewise perform the act of eating food (annabhujikriyā) after properly sipping water (ācamya) with reverence, using water that is foam-free, odorless, and clear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should perform
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
- आचम्य (ācamya) - having sipped water, having performed ācamana
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - likewise, in the same way
- अन्नभुजिक्रियाम् (annabhujikriyām) - the act of eating food
- अफेनाभिः (aphenābhiḥ) - with water that is foam-free (with foam-free)
- अगन्धाभिः (agandhābhiḥ) - with water that is odorless (with odorless)
- अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - with water
- अच्छाभिः (acchābhiḥ) - with clear water (with clear, transparent)
- आदरात् (ādarāt) - with respect, respectfully
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
(indeclinable)
आचम्य (ācamya) - having sipped water, having performed ācamana
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root cam (to sip) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: cam (class 1)
तद्वत् (tadvat) - likewise, in the same way
(indeclinable)
अन्नभुजिक्रियाम् (annabhujikriyām) - the act of eating food
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of annabhujikriyā
annabhujikriyā - the act of eating food, consumption of food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+bhuji+kriyā)
- anna – food, boiled rice
noun (neuter) - bhuji – eating, consuming
noun (feminine)
Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - kriyā – action, act, ritual
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अफेनाभिः (aphenābhiḥ) - with water that is foam-free (with foam-free)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of aphena
aphena - without foam, foam-free
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+phena)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - phena – foam, froth, scum
noun (masculine)
अगन्धाभिः (agandhābhiḥ) - with water that is odorless (with odorless)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of agandha
agandha - without smell, odorless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gandha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
noun (masculine)
अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - with water
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water (often used in plural)
अच्छाभिः (acchābhiḥ) - with clear water (with clear, transparent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of acchā
accha - clear, transparent, pure
आदरात् (ādarāt) - with respect, respectfully
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ādara
ādara - respect, reverence, regard, care
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'with respect'.