मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-35
न पाणिभ्यामुभाभ्याञ्च कण्डूयेत शिरस्तथा ।
न चाभीक्ष्णं शिरः स्त्रानं कार्यं निष्कारणं नरैः ॥३५॥
न चाभीक्ष्णं शिरः स्त्रानं कार्यं निष्कारणं नरैः ॥३५॥
35. na pāṇibhyāmubhābhyāñca kaṇḍūyeta śirastathā .
na cābhīkṣṇaṃ śiraḥ strānaṃ kāryaṃ niṣkāraṇaṃ naraiḥ.
na cābhīkṣṇaṃ śiraḥ strānaṃ kāryaṃ niṣkāraṇaṃ naraiḥ.
35.
na pāṇibhyām ubhābhyām ca kaṇḍūyeta śiraḥ tathā na
ca abhīkṣṇam śiraḥsnānam kāryam niṣkāraṇam naraiḥ
ca abhīkṣṇam śiraḥsnānam kāryam niṣkāraṇam naraiḥ
35.
Similarly, one should not scratch the head with both hands. And bathing the head repeatedly without reason should not be done by men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with hands, with two hands
- उभाभ्याम् (ubhābhyām) - with both
- च (ca) - and, also
- कण्डूयेत (kaṇḍūyeta) - one should scratch
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
- शिरःस्नानम् (śiraḥsnānam) - head bath, bathing the head
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, proper to be done
- निष्कारणम् (niṣkāraṇam) - without reason, causelessly
- नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with hands, with two hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
उभाभ्याम् (ubhābhyām) - with both
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कण्डूयेत (kaṇḍūyeta) - one should scratch
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kaṇḍū
Optative Mood, Middle Voice
3rd person singular
Root: kaṇḍū (class 1)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of `abhīkṣṇa` (repeated, frequent)
शिरःस्नानम् (śiraḥsnānam) - head bath, bathing the head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiraḥsnāna
śiraḥsnāna - head bath, bathing the head
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiras+snāna)
- śiras – head
noun (neuter) - snāna – bathing, bath
noun (neuter)
Derived from `√snā` + `lyuṭ` (ana)
Root: snā (class 2)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty
Gerundive
Derived from `√kṛ` + `ṇyat` suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निष्कारणम् (niṣkāraṇam) - without reason, causelessly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+kāraṇa)
- nis – without, out
indeclinable
negative prefix - kāraṇa – cause, reason
noun (neuter)
Derived from `√kṛ` + `lyuṭ` (ana)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
Root: nṛ