मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-24
नाप्सु मूत्रं पुरीषं वा मैथुनं वा समाचरेत् ।
नाधितिष्ठेच्छकृन्मूत्रकेशभस्मकपालिकाः ॥२४॥
नाधितिष्ठेच्छकृन्मूत्रकेशभस्मकपालिकाः ॥२४॥
24. nāpsu mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ vā maithunaṃ vā samācaret .
nādhitiṣṭhecchakṛnmūtrakeśabhasmakapālikāḥ.
nādhitiṣṭhecchakṛnmūtrakeśabhasmakapālikāḥ.
24.
na apsu mūtram purīṣam vā maithunam vā samācaret
na adhitīṣṭhet śakṛt mūtra keśa bhasma kapālikāḥ
na adhitīṣṭhet śakṛt mūtra keśa bhasma kapālikāḥ
24.
One should not pass urine or feces, nor engage in sexual intercourse, in water. Furthermore, one should not sit or stand upon dung, urine, hair, ashes, or skull fragments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- अप्सु (apsu) - in water, in waters
- मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine
- पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement
- वा (vā) - or, either
- मैथुनम् (maithunam) - sexual intercourse, cohabitation
- समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should practice, one should do, one should perform
- अधितीष्ठेत् (adhitīṣṭhet) - One should not sit or stand upon. (one should stand upon, one should sit upon)
- शकृत् (śakṛt) - dung, feces
- मूत्र (mūtra) - urine
- केश (keśa) - hair
- भस्म (bhasma) - ashes
- कपालिकाः (kapālikāḥ) - skull fragments, potsherds
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अप्सु (apsu) - in water, in waters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra
mūtra - urine
Root: mū (class 1)
Note: Direct object of samācaret.
पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of purīṣa
purīṣa - feces, excrement, dung
Note: Direct object of samācaret.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
मैथुनम् (maithunam) - sexual intercourse, cohabitation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maithuna
maithuna - sexual intercourse, cohabitation, union
Derived from mithuna (pair, couple).
Note: Direct object of samācaret.
समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should practice, one should do, one should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sam-ā-car
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Implied subject 'one'.
अधितीष्ठेत् (adhitīṣṭhet) - One should not sit or stand upon. (one should stand upon, one should sit upon)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of adhi-sthā
Root sthā with prefix adhi.
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Implied subject 'one'.
शकृत् (śakṛt) - dung, feces
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛt
śakṛt - dung, feces, excrement
Note: Forms part of a dvandva compound listing impure items. Its form in `roman_words_no_sandhi` is the base form before sandhi within the compound.
मूत्र (mūtra) - urine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra
mūtra - urine
Root: mū (class 1)
Note: Forms part of a dvandva compound listing impure items.
केश (keśa) - hair
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśa
keśa - hair
Note: Forms part of a dvandva compound listing impure items.
भस्म (bhasma) - ashes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhasma
bhasma - ashes, dust
Note: Forms part of a dvandva compound listing impure items.
कपालिकाः (kapālikāḥ) - skull fragments, potsherds
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kapālikā
kapālikā - skull fragment, potsherd, begging bowl (made of skull), a devotee of Kapālī
Note: Direct object of adhitiṣṭhet, which takes accusative here for 'standing/sitting upon'.