मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-14
प्रत्यवायभयात् काम्यस्तथान्यश्चाविरोधवान् ।
द्विधा कामोऽपि गदितस्त्रिवर्गस्याविरोधतः ॥१४॥
द्विधा कामोऽपि गदितस्त्रिवर्गस्याविरोधतः ॥१४॥
14. pratyavāyabhayāt kāmyastathānyaścāvirodhavān .
dvidhā kāmo'pi gaditastrivargasyāvirodhataḥ.
dvidhā kāmo'pi gaditastrivargasyāvirodhataḥ.
14.
pratyavāyabhayāt kāmyaḥ tathā anyaḥ ca avirodhavān
| dvidhā kāmaḥ api gaditaḥ trivargasya avirodhataḥ
| dvidhā kāmaḥ api gaditaḥ trivargasya avirodhataḥ
14.
Actions motivated by desire (kāmya karma) can arise from the fear of transgression, and another kind is that which is non-conflicting (with righteous conduct). Furthermore, desire (kāma) itself is declared to be of two types when it does not contradict the three human aims (dharma, artha, and kāma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्यवायभयात् (pratyavāyabhayāt) - from the fear of transgression, due to fear of sin
- काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - action motivated by desire (kāmya karma) (desirable, wished for, object of desire)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
- च (ca) - and, also
- अविरोधवान् (avirodhavān) - non-conflicting, harmonious, not contradictory
- द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, of two kinds
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, pleasure, love
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- गदितः (gaditaḥ) - spoken, said, declared
- त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma) (of the group of three)
- अविरोधतः (avirodhataḥ) - due to non-conflict, without contradiction
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्यवायभयात् (pratyavāyabhayāt) - from the fear of transgression, due to fear of sin
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pratyavāyabhaya
pratyavāyabhaya - fear of transgression/sin
Compound (tatpuruṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyavāya+bhaya)
- pratyavāya – transgression, sin, impediment, obstacle
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: prati+ava
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, alarm, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
काम्यः (kāmyaḥ) - action motivated by desire (kāmya karma) (desirable, wished for, object of desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmya
kāmya - to be desired, desirable, lovely, agreeable, acting for a specific purpose (in ritual contexts)
Gerundive
Formed from root kam with suffix -ya
Root: kam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अविरोधवान् (avirodhavān) - non-conflicting, harmonious, not contradictory
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avirodhavat
avirodhavat - not conflicting, not contradicting, harmonious
Derived from avirodha with suffix -vat
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virodha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - virodha – conflict, opposition, contradiction, disagreement
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, of two kinds
(indeclinable)
Suffix -dhā added to dvi (two)
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, pleasure, love
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, sexual love, one of the four aims of human life (puruṣārthas)
Root: kam (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
गदितः (gaditaḥ) - spoken, said, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadita
gadita - spoken, said, told, announced
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root gad with suffix -ita
Root: gad (class 1)
त्रिवर्गस्य (trivargasya) - of the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma) (of the group of three)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of trivarga
trivarga - group of three, triad, the three aims of human life (dharma, artha, kāma)
Compound (dvigu)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)
- tri – three
numeral (masculine) - varga – group, class, division, category
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
अविरोधतः (avirodhataḥ) - due to non-conflict, without contradiction
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas added to avirodha
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virodha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - virodha – conflict, opposition, contradiction, disagreement
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: rudh (class 7)