मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-90
कुर्वोत साधुभिर्मैत्रीं सदाचारावलम्बिभिः ।
प्राज्ञैरपिशुनैः शक्तैः कर्मण्युद्योगभागिभिः ॥९०॥
प्राज्ञैरपिशुनैः शक्तैः कर्मण्युद्योगभागिभिः ॥९०॥
90. kurvota sādhubhirmaitrīṃ sadācārāvalambibhiḥ .
prājñairapiśunaiḥ śaktaiḥ karmaṇyudyogabhāgibhiḥ.
prājñairapiśunaiḥ śaktaiḥ karmaṇyudyogabhāgibhiḥ.
90.
kurvīta sādhubhiḥ maitrīm sadācārāvalambibhiḥ
prājñaiḥ apiśunaiḥ śaktaiḥ karmaṇi udyogabhāgibhiḥ
prājñaiḥ apiśunaiḥ śaktaiḥ karmaṇi udyogabhāgibhiḥ
90.
One should form friendships with virtuous people—those who adhere to good conduct, are wise, not malicious, capable, and diligent in their duties (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should make, one should cultivate
- साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - with good people, with virtuous people
- मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship
- सदाचारावलम्बिभिः (sadācārāvalambibhiḥ) - with those adhering to good conduct
- प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - with the wise, with intelligent people
- अपिशुनैः (apiśunaiḥ) - with those who are not malicious, with those who are not backbiters
- शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - with the capable, with the able
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in work, in action, in duty
- उद्योगभागिभिः (udyogabhāgibhiḥ) - with those who share in effort, with diligent participants
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should make, one should cultivate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ
Optative Mood
Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, optative.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
साधुभिः (sādhubhiḥ) - with good people, with virtuous people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, upright, proper, a good person, a sage
Derived from root sādh (to accomplish, to perfect).
Root: sādh
Note: Here used substantively as 'good people'.
मैत्रीम् (maitrīm) - friendship
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maitrī
maitrī - friendship, goodwill, amity
From mitra (friend).
Note: Object of 'kurvīta'.
सदाचारावलम्बिभिः (sadācārāvalambibhiḥ) - with those adhering to good conduct
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadācārāvalambin
sadācārāvalambin - one who adheres to good conduct
Compound. 'avalambin' (relying on) from ava-lamb.
Compound type : upapada (sat+ācāra+avalambin)
- sat – good, virtuous, real, existing
adjective (masculine)
Present active participle
Present active participle of as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
noun (masculine)
From ā-car.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - avalambin – relying on, holding on to, depending on
adjective (masculine)
agent noun / adjective
From ava-lamb + -in suffix indicating agent.
Prefix: ava
Root: lamb (class 1)
Note: Qualifies sādhubhiḥ.
प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - with the wise, with intelligent people
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, expert, a wise person
From pra-jñā.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies sādhubhiḥ.
अपिशुनैः (apiśunaiḥ) - with those who are not malicious, with those who are not backbiters
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apiśuna
apiśuna - not malicious, not backbiting, not wicked
Negation of piśuna.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+piśuna)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - piśuna – malicious, wicked, cruel, backbiting, informer
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies sādhubhiḥ.
शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - with the capable, with the able
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong
Past Passive Participle
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Qualifies sādhubhiḥ.
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in work, in action, in duty
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, consequence of action (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Specifies the sphere of diligence.
उद्योगभागिभिः (udyogabhāgibhiḥ) - with those who share in effort, with diligent participants
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of udyogabhāgin
udyogabhāgin - sharing in effort, diligent, industrious
Compound. 'bhāgin' (sharing, participating) from bhāga (part).
Compound type : upapada (udyoga+bhāgin)
- udyoga – effort, exertion, endeavor, diligence
noun (masculine)
From ud-yuj.
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7) - bhāgin – sharing, participating, possessing, having a share
adjective (masculine)
From bhāga (share) + -in suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies sādhubhiḥ.