मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-34, verse-92
यथाविभवतः पुत्र द्विजान् संवत्सरोषितान् ।
अर्चयेन्मधुपर्केण यथाकालमतन्द्रितः ॥९२॥
अर्चयेन्मधुपर्केण यथाकालमतन्द्रितः ॥९२॥
92. yathāvibhavataḥ putra dvijān saṃvatsaroṣitān .
arcayenmadhuparkeṇa yathākālamatandritaḥ.
arcayenmadhuparkeṇa yathākālamatandritaḥ.
92.
yathāvibhavataḥ putra dvijān saṃvatsaroṣitān
arcayet madhuparkeṇa yathākālam atandritaḥ
arcayet madhuparkeṇa yathākālam atandritaḥ
92.
O son, without laziness and at the appropriate time, one should honor Brahmins (dvija) who have resided for a year elsewhere, offering them a madhuparka, according to one's resources.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाविभवतः (yathāvibhavataḥ) - according to one's means, as per one's capacity
- पुत्र (putra) - O son!
- द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born ones (dvija)
- संवत्सरोषितान् (saṁvatsaroṣitān) - those who have resided for a year
- अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should honor, one should worship, one should respect
- मधुपर्केण (madhuparkeṇa) - with madhuparka (an honorary offering)
- यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, in due time
- अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligently, without sloth, alert
Words meanings and morphology
यथाविभवतः (yathāvibhavataḥ) - according to one's means, as per one's capacity
(indeclinable)
From yathā + vibhava + -tas suffix.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vibhava)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - vibhava – wealth, power, prosperity, means, resources
noun (masculine)
From vi-bhū.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adverbial.
पुत्र (putra) - O son!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: An address to a son.
द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins, twice-born ones (dvija)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), Brahmin, bird, tooth
Compound dvī (twice) + ja (born).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Direct object of 'arcayet'.
संवत्सरोषितान् (saṁvatsaroṣitān) - those who have resided for a year
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃvatsaroṣita
saṁvatsaroṣita - one who has lived or stayed for a year
Compound. 'uṣita' (stayed) from root vas (to dwell).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saṃvatsara+uṣita)
- saṃvatsara – year
noun (masculine) - uṣita – lived, dwelled, stayed, resided
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Qualifies dvijān.
अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - one should honor, one should worship, one should respect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of arc
Optative Mood
Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, optative.
Root: arc (class 1)
मधुपर्केण (madhuparkeṇa) - with madhuparka (an honorary offering)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of madhuparka
madhuparka - an honorary offering of honey, curd, ghee, water, and sugar given to an honored guest
Compound. madhu (honey) + parka (mixed food/offering).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+parka)
- madhu – honey, sweet
noun (neuter) - parka – food, mixed food, offering
noun (masculine/neuter)
From pṛc (to mix).
Root: pṛc (class 7)
Note: Instrument of honoring.
यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, in due time
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāla)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - kāla – time, season, proper time
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial.
अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - diligently, without sloth, alert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita
atandrita - not slothful, diligent, alert, active
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'tandrita' (slothful/weary).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - tandrita – slothful, weary, indolent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tandr (to be weary, sluggish).
Root: tandr (class 1)
Note: Implied subject is the speaker/person being addressed (putra).