मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-98
चारुकुण्डलहाराभिस्ताराभिर्गगनं यथा ।
गीतशब्दैस्तथान्यत्र वीणावेणुस्वनानुगैः ॥९८॥
गीतशब्दैस्तथान्यत्र वीणावेणुस्वनानुगैः ॥९८॥
98. cārukuṇḍalahārābhistārābhirgaganaṃ yathā .
gītaśabdaistathānyatra vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ.
gītaśabdaistathānyatra vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ.
98.
cārukuṇḍalahārābhiḥ tārābhiḥ gaganam yathā |
gītaśabdaiḥ tathā anyatra vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ
gītaśabdaiḥ tathā anyatra vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ
98.
They (the nāga maidens) were adorned with beautiful earrings and necklaces, like the sky (gaganaṃ) is by its stars (tārābhiḥ). And in other places, there were sounds of songs (gītaśabdaiḥ) accompanied by the melodies of vīṇās and flutes (vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चारुकुण्डलहाराभिः (cārukuṇḍalahārābhiḥ) - (by the nāga maidens) adorned with beautiful earrings and necklaces (by those with beautiful earrings and necklaces)
- ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - by stars
- गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky, atmosphere
- यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way
- गीतशब्दैः (gītaśabdaiḥ) - by sounds of songs
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- वीणावेणुस्वनानुगैः (vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ) - (the sounds of songs were) accompanied by the melodies of vīṇās and flutes (accompanied by sounds of vīṇās and flutes)
Words meanings and morphology
चारुकुण्डलहाराभिः (cārukuṇḍalahārābhiḥ) - (by the nāga maidens) adorned with beautiful earrings and necklaces (by those with beautiful earrings and necklaces)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of cārukuṇḍalahārā
cārukuṇḍalahārā - adorned with beautiful earrings and necklaces
Compound formed from cāru, kuṇḍala, and hārā.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+kuṇḍala+hāra)
- cāru – beautiful, charming, elegant
adjective (neuter) - kuṇḍala – earring, ear-ring
noun (neuter) - hāra – necklace, string of pearls, garland
noun (masculine)
Derived from root hṛ 'to take away, to wear'.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nāgakanyābhiḥ (from previous verse).
ताराभिः (tārābhiḥ) - by stars
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of tārā
tārā - star, pupil of the eye
गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, atmosphere, ether
From root gam with reduplication
Root: gam (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, like, in which way
(indeclinable)
गीतशब्दैः (gītaśabdaiḥ) - by sounds of songs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gītaśabda
gītaśabda - sound of song, musical sound
Compound type : tatpurusha (gīta+śabda)
- gīta – sung, song, tune
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gai (to sing)
Root: gai (class 1) - śabda – sound, word, voice
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, in that way
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
Formed from anya (other) + suffix tral (indicating place)
वीणावेणुस्वनानुगैः (vīṇāveṇusvanānugaiḥ) - (the sounds of songs were) accompanied by the melodies of vīṇās and flutes (accompanied by sounds of vīṇās and flutes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīṇāveṇusvanānuga
vīṇāveṇusvanānuga - following the sounds of vīṇās and flutes
Compound formed from vīṇā, veṇu, svara, anuga
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīṇā+veṇu+svana+anuga)
- vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument, vīṇā
noun (feminine) - veṇu – flute, bamboo
noun (masculine) - svana – sound, noise, melody
noun (masculine)
From root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 2) - anuga – following, accompanied by, follower
adjective (masculine)
From upasarga anu + root gam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with gītaśabdaiḥ.