मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-5
पुत्रावूचतुः ।
इत्येवं वादिभिः पौरैः पुरः पृष्ठे च संवृतः ।
तत्क्षणप्रभवानन्दः प्रविवेश पितुर्गृहम् ॥५॥
इत्येवं वादिभिः पौरैः पुरः पृष्ठे च संवृतः ।
तत्क्षणप्रभवानन्दः प्रविवेश पितुर्गृहम् ॥५॥
5. putrāvūcatuḥ .
ityevaṃ vādibhiḥ pauraiḥ puraḥ pṛṣṭhe ca saṃvṛtaḥ .
tatkṣaṇaprabhavānandaḥ praviveśa piturgṛham.
ityevaṃ vādibhiḥ pauraiḥ puraḥ pṛṣṭhe ca saṃvṛtaḥ .
tatkṣaṇaprabhavānandaḥ praviveśa piturgṛham.
5.
putrau ūcatuḥ iti evam vādibhiḥ pauraiḥ puraḥ pṛṣṭhe ca
saṃvṛtaḥ tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānandaḥ praviveśa pituḥ gṛham
saṃvṛtaḥ tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānandaḥ praviveśa pituḥ gṛham
5.
The two sons said: Thus, surrounded both in front and behind by citizens who were speaking such words, and filled with joy that arose at that very moment, he entered his father's house.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, they two spoke
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (marks direct speech or thought)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
- वादिभिः (vādibhiḥ) - by speakers, by those who speak
- पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by citizens, by townspeople
- पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before
- पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - behind, at the back
- च (ca) - and
- संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed
- तत्-क्षण-प्रभव-आनन्दः (tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānandaḥ) - whose joy arises at that moment, having immediate joy
- प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, they two spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, (marks direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
वादिभिः (vādibhiḥ) - by speakers, by those who speak
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vādin
vādin - speaking, speaker, talker, plaintiff
Agent noun
Derived from root vad with suffix -in
Root: vad (class 1)
पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by citizens, by townspeople
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paura
paura - citizen, town-dweller
पुरः (puraḥ) - in front, before
(indeclinable)
पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - behind, at the back
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha
pṛṣṭha - back, rear, surface
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vṛ with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तत्-क्षण-प्रभव-आनन्दः (tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānandaḥ) - whose joy arises at that moment, having immediate joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānanda
tat-kṣaṇa-prabhava-ānanda - joy originating at that very moment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tat+kṣaṇa+prabhava+ānanda)
- tat – that
pronoun (neuter) - kṣaṇa – moment, instant
noun (masculine) - prabhava – origin, source, arising
noun (masculine) - ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
noun (masculine)
प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home