मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-60
आरिराधयिषू देवमनङ्गाङ्गहरं हरम् ।
प्रचक्रतुः परं यत्नमुभौ संहतवाक्कलौ ॥६०॥
प्रचक्रतुः परं यत्नमुभौ संहतवाक्कलौ ॥६०॥
60. ārirādhayiṣū devamanaṅgāṅgaharaṃ haram .
pracakratuḥ paraṃ yatnamubhau saṃhatavākkalau.
pracakratuḥ paraṃ yatnamubhau saṃhatavākkalau.
60.
ārirādhayiṣū devam anaṅgāṅgaharam haram
pracakratuḥ param yatnam ubhau saṃhatavākkalau
pracakratuḥ param yatnam ubhau saṃhatavākkalau
60.
Desirous of propitiating Lord Hara (Śiva), the deity who destroyed Kāma's body, both of them, unified in speech and actions, made a supreme effort.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आरिराधयिषू (ārirādhayiṣū) - desirous of worshiping, wishing to propitiate
- देवम् (devam) - god, deity
- अनङ्गाङ्गहरम् (anaṅgāṅgaharam) - epithet of Lord Śiva, referring to his act of destroying Kāma's body (who destroyed the body of Kāma (Ananga))
- हरम् (haram) - Lord Śiva (Hara (name of Śiva), destroyer)
- प्रचक्रतुः (pracakratuḥ) - they both made, they both performed
- परम् (param) - supreme, great, excellent
- यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- संहतवाक्कलौ (saṁhatavākkalau) - having united speech and action/body, unified in voice and form
Words meanings and morphology
आरिराधयिषू (ārirādhayiṣū) - desirous of worshiping, wishing to propitiate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ārirādhayiṣu
ārirādhayiṣu - desirous of propitiating, wishing to worship
Desiderative Adjective
Formed from the desiderative stem of √rādh (to propitiate, to succeed) + suffix 'u'.
Prefix: ā
Root: √rādh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'ubhau'.
देवम् (devam) - god, deity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
अनङ्गाङ्गहरम् (anaṅgāṅgaharam) - epithet of Lord Śiva, referring to his act of destroying Kāma's body (who destroyed the body of Kāma (Ananga))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anaṅgāṅgahara
anaṅgāṅgahara - destroyer of Kāma's body (epithet of Śiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anaṅga+aṅga+hara)
- anaṅga – bodiless (epithet of Kāma, the god of love)
noun (masculine) - aṅga – body, limb
noun (neuter) - hara – destroyer, remover
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
From √hṛ (to take, carry, destroy) + 'a' suffix.
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
हरम् (haram) - Lord Śiva (Hara (name of Śiva), destroyer)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Hara (name of Śiva), destroyer, remover
Agent Noun
From √hṛ (to take, carry, destroy) + 'a' suffix.
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
प्रचक्रतुः (pracakratuḥ) - they both made, they both performed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of √kṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
परम् (param) - supreme, great, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, greatest, excellent, other
Note: Modifies 'yatnam'.
यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
From √yat (to strive, endeavor) + 'na' suffix.
Root: √yat (class 1)
Note: Object of 'pracakratuḥ'.
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
Note: Subject of 'pracakratuḥ'.
संहतवाक्कलौ (saṁhatavākkalau) - having united speech and action/body, unified in voice and form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃhatavākkala
saṁhatavākkala - united in speech and body/action
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saṃhata+vāc+kala)
- saṃhata – united, joined, collected, firm
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √han (to strike, unite) + 'ta' suffix, with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: √han (class 2) - vāc – speech, voice
noun (feminine) - kala – part, body, action, art, form
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound adjective, modifying 'ubhau'.