मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-115
समेत्य तैरात्मजभूपनन्दनैर् महोरगाणामधिपः स सत्यवाक् ।
मुदान्वितोऽन्नानि मधूनि चात्मवान् यथोपयोगं बुभुजे स भोगभुक् ॥११५॥
मुदान्वितोऽन्नानि मधूनि चात्मवान् यथोपयोगं बुभुजे स भोगभुक् ॥११५॥
115. sametya tairātmajabhūpanandanair mahoragāṇāmadhipaḥ sa satyavāk .
mudānvito'nnāni madhūni cātmavān yathopayogaṃ bubhuje sa bhogabhuk.
mudānvito'nnāni madhūni cātmavān yathopayogaṃ bubhuje sa bhogabhuk.
115.
sametya taiḥ ātmajabhūpanandanaiḥ
mahoragāṇām adhipaḥ sa satyavāk
mudānvitaḥ annāni madhūni ca ātmavān
yathopayogaṃ bubhuje sa bhogabhuk
mahoragāṇām adhipaḥ sa satyavāk
mudānvitaḥ annāni madhūni ca ātmavān
yathopayogaṃ bubhuje sa bhogabhuk
115.
Having met with those sons and royal princes, that truthful lord of the great serpents, being self-possessed (ātman) and filled with joy, ate and enjoyed foods and sweets as was appropriate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
- आत्मजभूपनन्दनैः (ātmajabhūpanandanaiḥ) - by/with sons and royal princes
- महोरगाणाम् (mahoragāṇām) - of the great serpents
- अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, chief, ruler
- स (sa) - he, that
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, true-speaker
- मुदान्वितः (mudānvitaḥ) - filled with joy, joyful
- अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions
- मधूनि (madhūni) - sweets, honeys
- च (ca) - and, also
- आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise
- यथोपयोगं (yathopayogaṁ) - as appropriate, according to need/usage
- बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed
- स (sa) - he, that
- भोगभुक् (bhogabhuk) - enjoyer of enjoyments, experiencer of pleasures
Words meanings and morphology
समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form of root i (to go) with upasarga sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
आत्मजभूपनन्दनैः (ātmajabhūpanandanaiḥ) - by/with sons and royal princes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmajabhūpanandana
ātmajabhūpanandana - sons and royal princes
Dvandva compound of ātmaja (son) and bhūpanandana (royal prince)
Compound type : dvandva (ātmaja+bhūpanandana)
- ātmaja – son (literally 'born from oneself')
noun (masculine)
Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born)
Root: jan (class 1) - bhūpanandana – royal prince (literally 'delight of the king')
noun (masculine)
Compound of bhūpa (king) and nandana (son, delighter)
Root: nand (class 1)
महोरगाणाम् (mahoragāṇām) - of the great serpents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahoraga
mahoraga - great serpent
Compound of mahā (great) and uraga (serpent)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - uraga – serpent, snake (literally 'chest-going')
noun (masculine)
Compound of uras (chest) and ga (going)
Root: gam (class 1)
अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, chief, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - lord, chief, ruler
Compound of adhi (over) and pa (protector, ruler, from pā)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Subject of bubhuje.
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Refers to adhipaḥ.
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, true-speaker
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - truthful, true-speaking
Compound of satya (true) and vāc (speech)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vāc)
- satya – true, real
adjective (neuter)
From sat (being, existence)
Root: as (class 2) - vāc – speech, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies adhipaḥ.
मुदान्वितः (mudānvitaḥ) - filled with joy, joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mudānvita
mudānvita - accompanied by joy, joyful
Past Passive Participle
Compound of mudā (with joy) and anvita (joined, endowed with, PPP of anu-i)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mudā+anvita)
- mudā – joy, delight
noun (feminine)
Instrumental singular of mud (joy)
Root: mud (class 1) - anvita – joined, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root i (to go) with upasarga anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies adhipaḥ.
अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anna
anna - food, grain, provision
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root ad (to eat), used as a noun
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Object of bubhuje.
मधूनि (madhūni) - sweets, honeys
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet, wine
Note: Object of bubhuje.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat
ātmavat - possessing a self (ātman), resolute, wise
Possessive adjective derived from ātman (self) with the suffix -vat
Note: Qualifies adhipaḥ.
यथोपयोगं (yathopayogaṁ) - as appropriate, according to need/usage
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as) and upayoga (use)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+upayoga)
- yathā – as, in which manner
indeclinable - upayoga – use, utility, application
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join) with upasarga upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adverbial usage.
बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj
Perfect tense, middle voice
3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ) tense, ātmanepada
Root: bhuj (class 7)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Note: Refers to adhipaḥ.
भोगभुक् (bhogabhuk) - enjoyer of enjoyments, experiencer of pleasures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhogabhuj
bhogabhuj - one who enjoys pleasure/possessions, enjoyer
Compound of bhoga (enjoyment, pleasure) and bhuj (one who enjoys, from root bhuj)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+bhuj)
- bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food
noun (masculine)
From root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7) - bhuj – one who enjoys, eating
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies adhipaḥ.