मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-54
यदित्रयं तथाऽतोद्यं मया दत्तं चतुर्विधम् ।
एतद्भवान् मत्प्रसादात् पन्नगेन्द्रापरञ्च यत् ॥५४॥
एतद्भवान् मत्प्रसादात् पन्नगेन्द्रापरञ्च यत् ॥५४॥
54. yaditrayaṃ tathā'todyaṃ mayā dattaṃ caturvidham .
etadbhavān matprasādāt pannagendrāparañca yat.
etadbhavān matprasādāt pannagendrāparañca yat.
54.
yadi trayam tathā ātodyam mayā dattam caturvidham
etat bhavān matprasādāt pannagendra aparam ca yat
etat bhavān matprasādāt pannagendra aparam ca yat
54.
If the triad of tempo progressions, and the four types of instrumental music (ātodya), have been given by me; then all this, O king of serpents (pannagendra), you will further grasp by my grace.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
- त्रयम् (trayam) - the triad (of tempo progressions) (a triad, group of three)
- तथा (tathā) - and (likewise, so, thus, and)
- आतोद्यम् (ātodyam) - instrumental music (instrumental music, musical instrument)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)
- चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four types of (fourfold, of four kinds)
- एतत् (etat) - all this (this, this here)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), Sir)
- मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - by my grace (from my grace, by my grace)
- पन्नगेन्द्र (pannagendra) - O king of serpents
- अपरम् (aparam) - furthermore, in addition (other, different, subsequent, further)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - which (all this) (which, that)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a conditional clause.
त्रयम् (trayam) - the triad (of tempo progressions) (a triad, group of three)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - a triad, group of three
From tri (three) + aya (suffix)
तथा (tathā) - and (likewise, so, thus, and)
(indeclinable)
आतोद्यम् (ātodyam) - instrumental music (instrumental music, musical instrument)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātodya
ātodya - instrumental music, musical instrument, sound of instruments
Gerundive (Ppp.)
From ā + tud + yaT.
Prefix: ā
Root: tud (class 6)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
First person pronoun.
दत्तम् (dattam) - given (given, granted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, offered
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `trayam` and `ātodyam` (implicitly referred to by `yat` in the next clause).
चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four types of (fourfold, of four kinds)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caturvidha
caturvidha - fourfold, of four kinds
Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'vidha' (kind/type).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (catur+vidha)
- catur – four
numeral - vidha – kind, sort, type
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `ātodyam`.
एतत् (etat) - all this (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
Note: Refers to all the previously mentioned musical elements.
भवान् (bhavān) - you (you (honorific), Sir)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, sir, you (honorific)
Present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a polite second person pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - by my grace (from my grace, by my grace)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of matprasāda
matprasāda - my grace, my favor
Compound of 'mad' (my) and 'prasāda' (grace).
Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (mad+prasāda)
- mad – my, mine
pronoun
Genitive singular of aham (I) - prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, calmness
noun (masculine)
Derived from pra-sad (to be gracious)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
पन्नगेन्द्र (pannagendra) - O king of serpents
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pannagendra
pannagendra - king of serpents, chief of serpents
Compound of 'pannaga' (serpent) and 'indra' (chief/king).
Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (pannaga+indra)
- pannaga – serpent, snake
noun (masculine)
From pan-gam (to go stealthily, creep)
Prefix: pan
Root: gam (class 1) - indra – king, chief, best
noun (masculine)
अपरम् (aparam) - furthermore, in addition (other, different, subsequent, further)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apara
apara - other, another, western, inferior, subsequent
Note: Used adverbially here.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which (all this) (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers back to the triad and instrumental music.