मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-104
वीरः कुवलयाश्वोऽयं पित्रे चासौ निवेदितः ।
ततो ननाम चरणौ नागेन्द्रस्य ऋतध्वजः ॥१०४॥
ततो ननाम चरणौ नागेन्द्रस्य ऋतध्वजः ॥१०४॥
104. vīraḥ kuvalayāśvo'yaṃ pitre cāsau niveditaḥ .
tato nanāma caraṇau nāgendrasya ṛtadhvajaḥ.
tato nanāma caraṇau nāgendrasya ṛtadhvajaḥ.
104.
vīraḥ kuvalayāśvaḥ ayam pitre ca asau niveditaḥ
tataḥ nanāma caraṇau nāgendrasya ṛtadhvajaḥ
tataḥ nanāma caraṇau nāgendrasya ṛtadhvajaḥ
104.
This hero Kuvalayāśva was presented to the father (the serpent lord), and he (Ṛtadhvaja) was also presented to him. Thereupon, Ṛtadhvaja bowed at the feet of the lord of serpents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior
- कुवलयाश्वः (kuvalayāśvaḥ) - Kuvalayāśva (proper noun)
- अयम् (ayam) - this one
- पित्रे (pitre) - to the serpent lord (as the father of the guides) (to the father)
- च (ca) - and, also
- असौ (asau) - Ṛtadhvaja (the hero of the narrative) (this one, he)
- निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - was presented, announced, reported
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- ननाम (nanāma) - bowed, saluted
- चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet
- नागेन्द्रस्य (nāgendrasya) - of the lord of serpents, of the king of serpents
- ऋतध्वजः (ṛtadhvajaḥ) - Ṛtadhvaja (proper noun)
Words meanings and morphology
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
कुवलयाश्वः (kuvalayāśvaḥ) - Kuvalayāśva (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuvalayāśva
kuvalayāśva - Name of a king, 'having horses like water lilies'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kuvalaya+aśva)
- kuvalaya – water lily, blue lotus
noun (neuter) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
पित्रे (pitre) - to the serpent lord (as the father of the guides) (to the father)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - Ṛtadhvaja (the hero of the narrative) (this one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (yonder), this
निवेदितः (niveditaḥ) - was presented, announced, reported
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivedita
nivedita - presented, announced, reported, offered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of the root vid (to know) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 4)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
ननाम (nanāma) - bowed, saluted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nam
Perfect Tense (Lit La-kāra)
3rd person singular active voice of the root nam
Root: nam (class 1)
चरणौ (caraṇau) - two feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg; going, motion
Root: car (class 1)
नागेन्द्रस्य (nāgendrasya) - of the lord of serpents, of the king of serpents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nāgendra
nāgendra - lord/chief of serpents
Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+indra)
- nāga – serpent, snake; elephant
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best
noun (masculine)
ऋतध्वजः (ṛtadhvajaḥ) - Ṛtadhvaja (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtadhvaja
ṛtadhvaja - Name of a king or hero