मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-23, verse-91
जड उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वा ययौ सोऽथ सह ताभ्यां नृपात्मजः ।
प्राप्तश्च गोमतीं पुण्यां निर्गम्य नगराद्वहिः ॥९१॥
एवमुक्त्वा ययौ सोऽथ सह ताभ्यां नृपात्मजः ।
प्राप्तश्च गोमतीं पुण्यां निर्गम्य नगराद्वहिः ॥९१॥
91. jaḍa uvāca .
evamuktvā yayau so'tha saha tābhyāṃ nṛpātmajaḥ .
prāptaśca gomatīṃ puṇyāṃ nirgamya nagarādvahiḥ.
evamuktvā yayau so'tha saha tābhyāṃ nṛpātmajaḥ .
prāptaśca gomatīṃ puṇyāṃ nirgamya nagarādvahiḥ.
91.
jaḍaḥ uvāca evam uktvā yayau saḥ atha saha tābhyām
nṛpātmajaḥ prāptaḥ ca gomatīm puṇyām nirgamya nagarāt bahiḥ
nṛpātmajaḥ prāptaḥ ca gomatīm puṇyām nirgamya nagarāt bahiḥ
91.
Jaḍa said, "After speaking thus, the king's son then departed with those two. Having exited the city, he reached the sacred Gomati river."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जडः (jaḍaḥ) - Jaḍa, the narrator/speaker (Jaḍa (proper name); dull, inert)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (referring to what was just said) (thus, in this manner)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
- ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed (he went)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king's son) (he, that)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (companions) (by those two, with those two)
- नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - the king's son (Kuvalayāśva) (king's son, prince)
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached (reached, obtained, arrived)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - the Gomati river (Gomati (river name))
- पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy (sacred, holy, meritorious)
- निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having exited (having gone out, having exited)
- नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, out of)
Words meanings and morphology
जडः (jaḍaḥ) - Jaḍa, the narrator/speaker (Jaḍa (proper name); dull, inert)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - dull, inert, senseless, cold; a proper name
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect tense
3rd person singular perfect active
Root: vac (class 2)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (referring to what was just said) (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Adverb
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root vac with suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed (he went)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā
perfect tense
3rd person singular perfect active
Root: yā (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the king's son) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating succession or commencement
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Preposition/Postposition governing instrumental case
ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (companions) (by those two, with those two)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - the king's son (Kuvalayāśva) (king's son, prince)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja
nṛpātmaja - king's son, prince
Tatpuruṣa compound: nṛpa (king) + ātmaja (son)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)
- nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached (reached, obtained, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āp
āp - to obtain, to reach, to arrive at
past passive participle
Formed from root āp with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
गोमतीम् (gomatīm) - the Gomati river (Gomati (river name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gomatī
gomatī - name of a sacred river
Feminine form of gomat (rich in cows)
Note: Object of the participle 'prāptaḥ'.
पुण्याम् (puṇyām) - sacred, holy (sacred, holy, meritorious)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of puṇyā
puṇyā - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous
Feminine form of puṇya
Note: Agrees with 'gomatīm'.
निर्गम्य (nirgamya) - having exited (having gone out, having exited)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root gam with prefix nis- and suffix -ya
Prefix: nis
Root: gam (class 1)
नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
Note: Governed by the adverb 'bahiḥ'.
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, out of)
(indeclinable)
Adverb/Preposition